延续护理对老年慢性支气管炎患者出院后生存质量的影响

2015-10-21 18:50:07周晓容
延边医学 2015年17期

周晓容

摘要:目的:探讨延续护理对老年慢性支气管炎患者出院后生存质量的影响和作用。方法:选取于2012年9月至2013年12月间我院收治的老年慢性支气管炎患者,共计134例。按照随机数表法均分为护理组和对照组,各67例,护理组患者给予延续护理,对比护理效果。结果:护理组SF-36评分为85.4分,慢性支气管炎复发率为10.4%;对照组SF-36评分为63.9分,慢性支气管炎复发率为26.9%。对比护理组出院后情况优于对照组,SF-36比较差异具有显著性,P<0.01;复发率差异具有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论:延续护理对老年慢性支气管炎患者出院后病情控制和生存质量提高具有显著的作用,值得临床广泛推广和深入研究。

关键词:延续护理;慢性支气管炎;老年患者;生存质量;

Abstract:Objective: To investigate the nursing effect on life quality of patients and effect of senile chronic bronchitis. Methods: from September 2012 to 2013 December in our hospital senile chronic bronchitis patients, a total of 134 cases. According to the random number table method divided into nursing group and control group, with 67 cases in each group, patients were given nursing care, compared the nursing effect. Results: nursing group SF-36 score was 85.4, the recurrence rate of chronic bronchitis was 10.4%; the control group SF-36 was 63.9, the recurrence rate was 26.9% in chronic bronchitis. Comparison of the nursing group was better than that of the control group, there was significant difference between SF-36 and P<0.01; the recurrence rate, the difference was statistically significant, P<0.05. Conclusion: the continuity of care has a significant effect on patients with senile chronic bronchitis disease control and improve their living quality, is worthy of clinical application and further research.

Keywords: continuing nursing care; chronic bronchitis; elderly patients; quality of life;

近年來,随着社会的不断发展以及人们生活方式的不断改善,各类疾病的发病率也显著增加,慢性支气管炎(Chronic Bronchitis)是其中较为严重的一类疾病。慢性支气管炎指由于支气管黏膜及周围组织发生病变而引发的炎症,常见症状为咳嗽,浓痰等,经住院治疗后可明显缓解[1]。老年人由于年龄较大、机体衰老等因素,加之健康意识较低,出院后未延续治疗,因而复发率较高。我院在上述背景条件下,针对老年慢性支气管炎患者出院后进行延续护理,旨在提高患者生存质量以及降低疾病复发情况,临床取得良好效果,现报道如下。

1资料与方法

1.1临床资料

选取于2012年9月至2013年12月间我院收治的老年慢性支气管炎患者,共计134例。其中男性患者76例,女性患者58例,年龄范围62~81岁,平均年龄为67.9±11.3岁;病程范围2~11年,平均病程5.5±2.3年;文化程度:小学及以下34例,初中及高中69例,大专及以上31例。将上述患者按照随机数表法均分为护理组和对照组,各67例,护理组患者给予延续护理,对比护理效果。……

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