李欣芮 孙林 刘西建
摘要近年来宣木瓜产业呈现出良好的发展趋势,在全国多个产区已逐渐出现专门从事宣木瓜加工的企业。随着宣木瓜市场的开拓,宣木瓜加工业收益良好,具有重要经济价值,这将进一步推动宣木瓜从药用向食用的转型,在此从宣木瓜副食品加工角度出发对宣木瓜加工工艺进行总结,以进一步促进宣木瓜产业的发展。
关键词宣木瓜;食饮品;加工工艺
中图分类号S509.2文献标识码
A文章编号0517-6611(2015)31-077-02
The Research Progress of Chaenomeles speciosa Processing Technology
LI Xinrui, SUN Lin, LIU Xijian*
(Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicinal, Jinan, Shandong 250355)
Abstract In recent years, Chaenomeles speciosa industry are showing a good development trend. A large number of enterprises where people can specialize in processing Chaenomeles speciosa. With the expand of market, Chaenomeles speciosa industry gets huge profits with important economic value, which will further promote the industry changing from medicinal to edible. From the perspective of subsidiary food processing, there are some summaries in this paper, in order to promote the development of Chaenomeles speciosa industry.
Key words Chaenomeles speciosa; Food and drink; Processing technology
宣木瓜(Chaenomeles speciosa)是一种具有悠久历史的药食同源药材,历史上多个朝代均为皇家御用贡品。有关宣木瓜的记载最早见于《雷公炮炙论》;宣木瓜归肝、脾经,具有平肝舒筋、和胃化湿的药用价值,因此,宣木瓜作为一种药食同源的药材被广泛出现在人们的生活中。但由于宣木瓜含有果胶类涩味物质,且成熟果实中依然也含大量有机酸,导致宣木瓜酸涩难以食用,这一点大大制约了宣木瓜在食品方面的发展。因此,就有很多研究者将宣木瓜制成具有风味的副食品以便食用。笔者在此从宣木瓜食品及饮品加工的角度对宣木瓜加工工艺进行总结,以便研究者在现有加工工艺的基础上进行改良和完善,从而进一步促进宣木瓜产业的发展。
1宣木瓜食品加工
宣木瓜鲜果香气浓郁,但由于其本身质地紧实、口感酸涩,不适于直接食用。以宣木瓜鲜果为原料加工制成的果脯、果酱等食品在保留其独有的风味与果香的同时,去除了宣木瓜本身的酸涩口感,便于食用。……