张军 韩彦军 张莉
摘要城乡一体化的大背景下,乡村建设的重要性日渐凸显。本文以认知心理学为理论依据,从本能水平、行为水平和反思水平3个层面研究乡村街道景观的情感化设计。结合洛古河村、北极村等实例分析,阐明在情感化的乡村街道景观设计中,应以人为轴心,注重使用者与景观之间的情感融合,以使用者的情感为着手点,将其融入到乡村街道景观设计之中。
关键词乡村;街道景观;情感化设计
中图分类号S26文献标识码
A文章编号0517-6611(2015)31-181-02
On the Emotional Design of Rural Street Landscape
ZHANG Jun1,2, HAN Yanjun1, ZHANG Li1
(1.School of Civil Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150040; 2.School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150006)
Abstract Under the background of urbanrural integration, the construction of rural areas is becoming more and more important.With cognitive psychology as the theoretical basis, the emotional design of rural street landscape was studied from three levels of visceral level, behavioral level, and the reflective level.Combined with Luoguhe Village and Beiji Village as example, it was elaborated that in emotional design of rural street landscape, we should pay attention to the emotional integration between users and landscape, make users emotion integrated with rural street landscape design.
Key words Rural; Street landscape; Emotional design
1研究背景
1.1鄉村街道景观的情感性
随着城乡一体化进程的加快,各种主题的乡村建设成为重要议题,并逐渐走进公众的视野。与城市建设一样,街道均是人们生活的主要空间场所,乡村街道的建设对于本土居民来说具有十分重要的影响和意义。乡村街道景观是由乡村街道两侧的垂直景观和路幅范围内的水平景观组成的,包括乡村建筑物、构筑物、公共服务设施、路面、自然植被等视线范围内的多种元素。本土居民是街道的使用主体,与街道景观之间互有情感上的影响[1]。认知学家指出,情感是生活的必要部分,影响着人的感知、行为和思维。同时,人与景观之间的互动增强了情感的认知和传递,因此,乡村街道景观表达和渗透出的情感性是真实存在的,并应引起设计者的重视。
1.2乡村街道景观情感化设计的几个层面
设计的最终目的是服务于使用者,乡村街道景观的情感化设计必须以本土居民为主体。……