西力扎提?阿不来提木合布力?阿布力孜等
摘要[目的]分析测定维吾尔昆仑雪菊菊花营养成分的含量。 [方法]利用国际标准法对昆仑雪菊花中的蛋白质、氨基酸、微量和常量元素、脂肪、纤维素和碳水化合物等多种营养成分含量进行测定。 [结果]昆仑雪菊菊花常量营养成分含量较高,其蛋白质的含量为1360%,脂肪的含量为3.50%,碳水化合物的含量为48.14%;并且昆仑雪菊菊花还含有人体所需要的微量元素17种,其中8种为人体的必需氨基酸,氨基酸的总量为10.80%,必需氨基酸的总量为4.33%。昆仑雪菊中微量元素钙含量为1 64200 mg/kg,钾含量为1 11100 mg/kg,值得关注的是含有0.02%的微量元素硒。[结论] 昆仑雪菊菊花营养成分丰富,可为其成为药材的质量控制、化学成分分析、药理试验研究及产品开发奠定重要基石。
关键词营养成分;新疆昆仑雪菊菊花;含量分析
中图分类号S609.9文献标识码
A文章编号0517-6611(2015)31-204-02
Analysis of Nutritional Components of Coreopsis tinctoria Flowers from Kunlun Mountain
YANG Xuchao, SILIZATI Ablet, MUKOBLI Abliz* et al (Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011)
Abstract [Objective] To study the method for the determination of Uygur medicine Kunlun Coreopsis tinctoria. [Method] The international standard method for nutrients content in a variety of Kunlun Coreopsis tinctoria proteins, amino acids, trace and major elements, fat, fiber and carbohydrates were measured. [Result] The content of the nutrient composition of the Kunlun Coreopsis tinctoria is high, the protein content is 13.60%, the fat content is 3.50%, the carbohydrate content is 48.14%, the Kunlun Coreopsis tinctoria contains 17 kinds of trace elements needed by human body, 8 kinds of essential amino acids for human body, and the total amino acid content of Kunlun is 4.33%. Trace element potassium, calcium content is relatively high, the content of calcium in Kunlun Coreopsis tinctoria is 1 64200 mg/kg, potassium content is 1 11100 mg/kg, it is worth to pay attention to the trace element that contains 0.02%, selenium. [Conclusion] The Kunlun Coreopsis tinctoria rich in nutrients, the study can lay an important foundation for daisy medicine quality control, chemical analysis, pharmacology experiment research and product development.
Key words Nutritional components; Xinjiang Coreopsis tinctoria; Content analysis
新疆昆侖雪菊菊花(Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt.)为菊科金鸡菊属,为1年生草本植物,又叫天山雪菊,是世界上唯一一种在天山上生长的野生纯饮菊花,主要生长在新疆部分山区,地域性极强,天然生长在昆仑山附近、海拔3 000 m以上的寒冷地带。由于其生产地域的特殊,新疆昆仑雪菊菊花年总产量达不到5 000 kg,新疆昆仑雪菊菊花作为一种纯天然耐高并且无污染菊花,它具有降血压血脂[1-2]、抗衰老[3-4]、抗癌[5-6]、抗炎[7]、抗病毒[8]、抗糖尿病[9]、促微循环及抗凝血作用[10]等多种功能作用。新疆维吾尔自治区诸多医院常将其作为一味药材给患者服用,具有化瘀活血、解毒清热以及健脾胃的功效,新疆当地人民经常用雪菊菊花泡茶饮用,针对心慌、食欲不振、燥热、高血压、痢疾等具有显著的效果,是一个具有长远的前景和价值研究的地区性品种[11-12]。……