秦长江
[摘 要] 区域协调发展有利于推动空间资源的优化配置,改变经济发展方式,实现区域经济的合理布局,缩小区域发展差距,实现共同富裕,创建和谐社会。借鉴欧盟促进区域协调发展的成功经验,可以从明确战略目标和规划、构建多层次区域发展协调体系和法律体系、正确处理区域协调中政府与市场关系等多个方面促进我国区域协调发展。
[关键词] 发达国家和地区;区域协调发展;区域经济
[中图分类号] D75 [文献标识码] A 文章编号:1671-0037(2015)06-11-3
The Enlightenment and Experiences on Promoting Regional Harmonious Development of European Union
Qin Changjiang
(Department of Public Administration, Party School of Henan Committee of CPC, Zhengzhou Henan 451000)
Abstract:Regional harmonious development is conducive to the optimization of spatial resources configuration, to changing the patterns of economic development, to accomplishing rational distribution of regional economy, to narrowing the gap among regions, to realizing the common prosperity, and to creating a harmonious society. Lessons from the successful experience of the European Union on promoting regional harmonious development, in our country it can be done from making clear strategic targets and planning, building multi-level regional development coordination system and legal system, well dealing with the relationship between government and market in regional coordination and so on.
Keywords:developed countries and regions, regional harmonious development, regional economy
近年來,为促进区域协调发展,我国政府制定实施了一系列的政策措施,大力促进区域协调发展。然而,目前促进区域协调发展仍将是一项长期的艰巨任务,特别是在经济新常态下,对促进区域协调发展进行研究具有重要的理论和现实意义。他山之石,可以攻玉。关于区域协调发展的研究,欧盟的经验能够为我国的区域协调发展提供理性借鉴。
1 促进区域协调发展的重要意义
1.1 推动空间资源的优化配置,实现区域经济的合理布局
我国的经济发展不平衡,导致区域之间在产业布局、产能布置、资源配置等方面存在盲目性和随意性,缺少统一规划,区域之间产业分工协作机制和体制不完善;传统行政区经济色彩浓厚,行政干预严重,阻碍了生产要素和资源在各区域之间的自由流动,交易成本居高不下,部分产业产能严重过剩,区域内优势资源没有得到充分发挥,并且带来巨大的资源浪费,究其原因就是因为空间资源的配置不够合理,其更深层次的原因是区域发展不协调和区域政策滞后。……