卢伶俐等


摘要: 目的:探讨保留肋间臂神经和胸前神经的乳腺癌手术临床观察。方法:将90例乳腺癌患者按治疗方式的不同分为两组,对照组采用传统乳腺癌手术治疗,观察组采用保留肋间臂神经和胸前神经的乳腺癌手术,对比两组患者疗效情况。结果:观察组平均手术时间显著高于对照组(P<0.05);两组手术出血量及清除淋巴结数目对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组患者复发、并发症的发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:乳腺癌手术保留肋间臂神经和胸前神经,可有效的降低复发及并发症的发生。
关键词:肋间臂神经;胸前神经;乳腺癌
Abstract: Objective: To investigate the clinical observation of intercostobrachial and anterior thoracic nerve sparing surgery of breast cancer. Methods: 90 cases of patients with breast cancer were divided into two groups according to the different treatments. The control group was treated by traditional breast cancer surgery, while the observation group was given intercostobrachial and anterior thoracic sparing surgery of breast cancer. The two groups of patients were compared for curative effects. Results: Average operation time was significantly higher in the observation group than that of the control group (P<0.05); There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups of patients in blood loss and the number of removed lymph nodes (P>0.05); And the incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusions: Breast cancer surgery that retains intercostobrachial and anterior thoracic nerve, can effectively reduce the incidence of complications.
Keywords: Intercostobrachial nerve; Anterior thoracic nerve; Breast cancer
乳腺癌是臨床女性常见的恶性肿瘤疾病,严重威胁女性的身体健康。随着社会的发展,乳腺癌的发病率呈逐年增长的趋势【1】。临床治疗早期乳腺癌通过手术治疗具有一定的治疗效果。但临床实践发现,手术切除胸前神经和肋间臂神经的患者,术后易出现上壁内侧、腋窝持续性刺痛、麻木、灼伤、感觉障碍等并发症,严重影响患者生活质量【2-3】。近年来乳腺癌手术保留肋间臂神经和胸前神经成为了医学界研究的热点。故本研究对45例乳腺癌患者进行保留肋间臂神经和胸前神经的乳腺癌手术,与传统不保留手术相对比,探讨其疗效情况。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2010年7月~2012年6月我院收治的女性乳腺癌患者90例,全部患者经肿瘤细胞病理检查确诊为乳腺癌。根据手术方法的不同将全部患者分为两组,每组45例。对照组患者年龄28~61岁,平均年龄(39.25±5.19)岁,其中按临床分期可分为I期患者10例,II期患者29例,III期患者6例;按病理类型可分为侵润性小叶癌患者7例,侵润性导管癌患者26例,黏液腺癌患者12例;……