欣母沛与米索前列醇预防高危孕妇剖宫产术后出血的临床效果观察

2015-10-21 18:50:07宋倪媛
延边医学 2015年17期
关键词:剖宫产术米索前列醇

宋倪媛

摘要:目的:比较欣母沛与米索前列醇预防行剖宫产术的高危孕妇产后出血的临床效果。方法:选取2014年1月至2015年1月于我院择期行剖宫产术的112例高危孕妇为研究对象,将患者随机分为欣母沛组(56例)和米索前列醇组(56例),欣母沛组采用欣母沛进行预防,米索前列醇组采用米索前列醇进行预防。观察两组患者产后出血发生率、产后2小时出血量、产后24小时出血量及不良反应发生情况。结果:欣母沛组患者产后出血发生率(25%)低于米索前列醇组(42.86%),欣母沛组患者产后2小时出血量和产后24小时出血量均明显少于米索前列醇组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。欣母沛组患者用药后不良反应发生率(17.86%)低于米索前列醇组(26.79%),但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:欣母沛预防行剖宫产术高危孕妇产后出血的效果优于米索前列醇,值得在临床上推广。

关键词:欣母沛;米索前列醇;高危孕妇;剖宫产术;产后出血

Abstract:Objective: To compare the clinical effect of hemabate and misoprostol for preventing postpartum hemorrhage. Methods: 112 cases of high-risk pregnant women who the palace produces the technique was included the study from 2014 January to 2015 January in our hospital. The cases were randomly divided into hemabate group (56 cases) and misoprostol group (56 cases). Hemabate group was treated with hemabate for prevention and misoprostol group was treated with misoprostol for prevention. Observes two groups of postpartum hemorrhage formation rate, the post-natal 2 hour and 24 hour hemorrhage quantity, the adverse reactions rate has the situation. Results: The hemabate group postpartum hemorrhage formation rate(25%) was lower than the misoprostol group(42.86%), the hemabate group post-natal 2 hour hemorrhage quantity and the post-natal 24 hour hemorrhage quantity were short lower than the misoprostol group, the differences were all statistically significant (P<0.05). The hemabate group adverse reactions rate(17.86%) was lower than the misoprostol group(26.79%), there was no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05).Conclusion: The curative effect of hemabate group for the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage curative effect is better than misoprostol group; it is worth promoting in clinical practice.

Keywords: Misoprostol; Misoprostol; High-risk pregnant women; cesarean section; Postpartum hemorrhage

在孕婦人群中,由于一些危险因素的存在,使得部分孕妇较普通孕妇更易发生胎儿先天性畸形,该部分孕妇我们称为高危孕妇,当高危孕妇合并有羊水过多、多胎妊娠、前置胎盘、宫缩乏力、巨大儿、胎位异常等产后出血倾向因素时,其在行剖宫产术的过程中及术后极易发生产后出血。产后出血是指胎儿娩出后24小时内出血量≥500ml,是产科常见的严重的并发症之一 [1]。据相关文献统计,我国产后出血的发病率为2%~3%[2],发病率仍较高,故如何有效预防高危孕妇产后出血的发生,已成为研究的热点。本文选取2014年1月至2015年1月于我院择期行剖宫产术的112例高危孕妇为研究对象,比较欣母沛与米索前列醇预防行剖宫产术的高危孕妇产后出血的临床效果,现报道如下。……

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