许天剑

摘要:目的:对支气管哮喘患者的治疗药物进行研究分析,以指导临床规范、合理使用相关治疗药物。 方法:选自2013年11月到2014年10月,在我院实施支气管哮喘疾病治疗的患者80例,将其随机分2组,每组各40例。给两组支气管哮喘的患者,都给予常规治疗,观察组再采取氨茶碱缓释片和MDI吸入二丙酸倍氯米松进行治疗,对照组再采取β2受体激动药沙丁胺醇和吸入倍氯米松进行治疗,观察两组患者的临床病情症状和生命体征,并对患者的症状进行评分,对患者的肺功能进行测定。 结果:观察组支气管哮喘患者的症状评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组支气管哮喘患者的PEFR、FEV和对照组相比,差异不明显(P>0.05)。 结论:在临床上,针对支气管哮喘的患者,对其治疗药物进行临床评价分析,能够为指导临床使用相关药物提供有效的参考依据,保证支气管哮喘患者治疗用药的规范化和合理性,从而有效保障患者的生命安全。
关键词:支气管哮喘;治療药物;合理性;临床评价
Abstract : objective: to study the treatment of patients with bronchial asthma drugs analysis, to guide clinical practice, the rational use of drugs. Methods: selected from November 2013 to October 2013, in our implementation of 80 patients with bronchial asthma disease treatment, the random in 2 groups, 40 cases in each group. To two groups of patients with bronchial asthma, were given routine therapy, observation group to take aminophylline zyban and MDI inhaled beclomethasone propionate treatment, control group to take beta 2 receptor excited drugs salbutamol and inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate treatment, observation of two groups of patients with clinical symptoms of illness and vital signs, and symptoms of the patients with grade, for patients with lung function was measured. Results: the observation group of patients with bronchial asthma symptom scores lower than the control group (P < 0.05); Observation group of patients with bronchial asthma PEFR, FEV compared with control group, no significant difference (P > 0.05). Conclusion: in clinic, for patients with bronchial asthma, analysis on its therapeutic drugs for clinical evaluation can provide effective reference for guiding the clinical use of drugs, guarantee the standardization and the rationality of the patients with bronchial asthma treatment, thus effectively to ensure the safety of patient's life.
Keywords :the bronchus asthma; Treatment of drug; Rationality; Clinical evaluation
支气管哮喘是临床上一种常见的气道阻塞性疾病,具有较强的反复性和可逆性[1]。临床上支气管哮喘患者通常表现为呼吸困难、胸闷等现象,严重影响了患者的日常生活[2]。本文研究当中,针对支气管哮喘的患者,旨在对其治疗药物进行临床评价分析,现将详情报告如下文所示。
1 资料和方法
1.1 一般资料
选自2013年11月到2014年10月,在我院实施支气管哮喘疾病治疗的患者作为研究对象,共收集80例。所有患者入院后,经过临床诊治,均符合支气管哮喘疾病的标准。两组支气管哮喘患者均属于神志清晰、对本次研究的目的和方法明确、自愿接受本组研究、所有患者都能够做到积极配合医师的治疗。……