邬娜

摘要:目的:对低位结肠癌患者术后肠造瘘口实施系统护理的效果进行探讨。方法:对2012年8月到2014年12月期间在我院接受治疗的82例低位结肠癌患者进行临床的相关研究,按照随机的原则分为2组,对对照组患者进行术后的常规护理方式,对研究组患者进行常规护理加系统护理方式,分析两组患者的护理效果。结果:研究组低位结肠癌患者的住院天数为(4.5±1.8)d,患者发生不良反应的人数占(4.9%),均明显低于对照组患者的(8.3±2.9)d及19.5%,组间差异明显(P<0.05),且研究组患者的满意度(90.2%)明显的高于对照组患者(63.4%),差异明显(P<0.05)。结论:对出现术后肠造瘘口症状的低位结肠癌患者实施系统护理的效果较好。
关键词:低位结肠癌;术后肠造瘘口;系统护理;效果
Abstract :objective: to lower colon cancer patients of postoperative intestinal colostomy mouth system nursing effect were discussed. Methods: during August 2012 to December 2012 in our hospital for treatment of 82 cases of lower colon cancer patients in clinical studies, according to the principle of random divided into 2 groups, the control group of patients with postoperative routine nursing mode, mode of the team on patients with routine nursing care plus system, analysis the nursing effect of two groups of patients. Results: the team the hospitalization days for patients with colon cancer low (4.5 + 1.8) d, the number of cases of adverse reactions (4.9%), were significantly lower than the control group (8.3 + 2.9) in patients with d and 19.5% clear difference between groups (P < 0.05), and patient satisfaction (90.2%) of the significant higher than control group (63.4%) patients, obvious difference (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the postoperative intestinal colostomy mouth symptoms of colon cancer patients with low system nursing effect is better.
Keywords : low colon cancer; Postoperative intestinal colostomy mouth; Systems of care; The effect
臨床上多对低位结肠癌患者实施肠道的造瘘口术治疗,然而患者在术后常出现一些不良反应症状,不利于患者的尽快恢复,治疗效果不佳,因此,增加对于低位结肠癌患者术后肠造瘘口的系统性护理干预具有重要的意义[1-2]。本文对低位结肠癌患者术后肠造瘘口实施系统护理的效果进行研究探讨,所研究的相关结果报道如下。
1 临床资料和方法
1.1 临床资料
将2012年8月到2014年12月期间我院所收治的82例低位结肠癌患者作为临床研究对象,按照随机的原则分为两组,每组41例,对照组中男性30例,女性11例,患者的年龄为48~75岁,平均年龄为(48.3±3.4)岁;研究组中男性29例,女性12例,患者的年龄为46~77岁,平均年龄为(48.6±3.5)岁。研究组和对照组低位结肠癌患者的年龄、性别比、病情等方面基本相似(P>0.05),两组之间的差异不具备统计学意义,组间的相关数据均可进行比较及分析。
1.2 方法
对对照组低位结肠癌患者实施常规方式的护理措施,主要包括对患者进行相关健康知识的宣教、临床用药的指导等。对……