饱和软土地层盾构端头加固及进出洞关键技术

2015-10-21 17:25:25高永琪
建筑工程技术与设计 2015年8期

高永琪

摘 要: 在饱和软土地层修建盾构隧道过程中,按常规方法进行盾构进出洞时工程风险较为凸显,做好端头加固工作是保证盾构隧道安全施工的前提。本文结合宁波地铁1号线世纪大道站至海晏北路站盾构区间隧道端头加固工程实践,介绍了宁波海相饱和软土地层地铁盾构端头加固方案,分析了盾构进出洞出现涌水、流砂可能的原因,提出了相应的处理措施及改进方法。为今后类似地层的端头加固设计施工提供参考与借鉴。

关键词:盾构隧道;进出洞;软土;端头加固

Key Technologies of Ground Reinforcement at Tunnel Portals and Shields Launching and Receiving through Marine Saturated Soft Strata

Gao Yong-qi

(Urban Rail Transit Engineering Co., Ltd. of China Railway First Group Co., Ltd., Xian 710054, China)

Abstract: In shield tunnel construction through water-soaked soft strata, the risks to launch and receive the shields by normal methods become more obvious. Therefore, it is especially important to conduct good ground reinforcement at the tunnel portals to ensure safe tunnel constructions. This paper combines the ground reinforcement practice at the Shiji Avenue Station - North Haiyan Station tunnel portals of Ningbo Metro Line 1, introduces the technical methods to reinforce the saturated soft strata at the tunnel portals, analyzes the possible factors of water and sand gush when launching and receiving shields, and proposes the corresponding measures and improvement plans, which provides a good reference for future design and construction of ground reinforcement at tunnel portals through similar strata.

Key words: Shield Tunnel; Launch and receive shields; Saturated Soft Strata;Ground Reinforcement at Tunnel Portals

0 引 言

盾構在饱和软土地层采用常规方法进出洞时,由于盾构机与接收、始发井洞门结构之间客观存在的空间间隙,在洞门完全封堵完成前有一段时间地层处于未封闭状态,该阶段水土压力不平衡,容易形成透水透砂通道,工程风险较为凸显,因此,盾构在软土地层进出洞时必须进行端头加固。目前,业内许多学者基于土力学、经典力学、弹性力学等多种理论利用FLAC3D软件、三维有限元等程序对上海、天津、南京地铁等软土地层盾构端头加固进行了研究分析,提出了多种端头加固技术及其措施。

本文结合宁波地铁1号线世纪大道站至海晏北路站盾构区间工程实践,针对宁波海相饱和软土地质条件下的盾构端头加固方案、施工中容易出现的问题以及解决措施进行了研究总结,为今后类似地层的端头加固设计施工提供参考与借鉴。

1 工程概况

1.1工程设计情况

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