256层CT低对比剂剂量低辐射剂量颈部血管成像初步研究

2015-10-21 18:14:33沈继明
延边医学 2015年29期

沈继明

摘要: 目的:探讨低对比剂剂量低辐射剂量256层CT颈部成像的可行性。方法:体重70kg以下64 例患者随机分A、B组,每组32例; A组采用低对比剂剂量、低辐射剂量扫描及迭代算法进行图像重建,B组采用低对比剂剂量、常规辐射剂量扫描及标准算法进行图像重建。计算两组的辐射剂量。对两组图像进行后处理,比较两组血管重建图像质量,测量并比较两组主动脉及颈动脉血管的CT值。结果:A组优质图像28例,B组29例,P>0.05,两组无统计学差异。A组主动脉均值为(370.23±62.64)HU, 颈总动脉均值为(411.44±65.29)HU,颈内动脉海绵窦段均值为(343.07±51.30)HU; B组主动脉均值均值均值为(391.3±46.92)HU, 颈总动脉均值为(413.22±56.07)HU, 颈内动脉海绵窦段均值为(356.51±48.42)HU,P>0.05,两组无统计学差异。结论:256层CT颈部血管成像采用低对比剂剂量低辐射剂量能获得满足临床诊断的图像,可常规应用于70公斤以下患者的颈部CTA。

关键词: 颈部血管;体层摄影术;x线计算机;双低剂量

Abstract:Purpose:To explore the feasibility of double low dose CT scan in the examination of the carotid artery.Methods:64 patients whose weight were less than 70kg were classified into group A and group B.Parameters of A group were the same as the low does contrast medium and low dose tube current.Parameters of B group were the same as the low contrast medium and routine dose tube current . Results: A group of high quality image 28 cases, B group of 29 cases. No statistical difference was found between two groups (P>0.05). Group A :Aortic CT average 370.23± 62.64 HU, Carotid artery CT average 411.44±65.29 HU, cavernous segment of internal carotid artery CT average 343.07± 51.30 HU. Group B :Aortic CT average 391.3±46.92 HU , Carotid artery CT average 413.22±56.07 HU , cavernous segment of internal carotid artery CT average 356.51±48.42 HU (P>0.05). Group A : a mean CTDI of 6.73 mGy, a mean DLP of 236.7-295.3 mGy cm. Group B : a mean CTDI of 31.76-38.2mGy, a mean DLP of 1112.7-1682mGy cm. Differences are statistically significant(P<0.001).Conclusion:Double Low dose CT was suitable to replace conventional dose CT in carotid artery imaging.

Keywords:Carotid arteries;Tomography,X-ray computed;double Low dose

头颈部动脉粥样硬化是脑缺血或出血性疾病的主要病因1-2。作为诊断颈部血管病变的金标准3,数字减影血管造影(digital subtraction angiography,DSA)具有一定的创伤性和危险性。随着多层螺旋CT(multi-slice computed tomographic.MSCT)迭代重建算法的发展,256层及320排CT的临床应用为筛查颈部血管病变提供了无创、快捷、准确的检查手段4,也为采取低对比剂剂量及低辐射剂量进行颈部血管成像提供了可能。目前,双低剂量在256层CT颈部成像中的运用国内报道不多。本文旨在探讨低对比剂剂量低辐射剂量技术256层颈部血管成像中的可行性,相关报告如下。

1. 材料与方法

1.1临床资料

入组条件:临床疑有颈动脉硬化者,体重低于70公斤者64例,其中男25例,女39例;最大年龄……

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