综合护理在妊娠期高血压综合征患者产后护理中的应用观察

付传翠

【摘 要】目的：观察综合护理在妊娠期高血压综合征患者产后护理中的应用效果。方法：随机从我院2014年1月至2015年1月期间接收并治疗的妊娠期高血压综合征患者中抽取68例作为本次研究对象，分为两组，产后给予对照组常规护理，研究组则实施综合护理，分析两组护理效果。結果：护理后，研究组住院天数、剖宫产率、并发症发生率等均低于对照组，比较有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：综合护理在妊娠期高血压综合征患者产后护理中的效果较好，值得推广应用。

【关键词】综合护理；妊娠期高血压综合征；产后护理

Comprehensive nursing care in pregnancy - induced hypertension syndrome were observed in postpartum nursing

Fu Chuancui

Shandong Province， Weifang Yidu Central Hospital 262500

[Abstract]Objective：To observe the effect of comprehensive nursing care in pregnancy - induced hypertension syndrome patients with postpartum nursing care in the application effect.Methods：Randomly from January in 2014 our hospital to January in 2015 receiving and treatment of pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome in 68 patients selected as the research object，divided into two groups，the control group were given routine nursing care of postpartum，the research group is the implementation of comprehensive nursing care，the nursing effect of two groups were analyzed. Results：After nursing，the research group the number of days of hospitalization，the cesarean section rate，incidence of complications were lower than the control group，there was statistically significant difference（P<0.05）.Conclusion：The comprehensive nursing care in pregnancy - induced hypertension syndrome patients with postpartum care effect is good，worthy of promotion and application.

[Key words]Comprehensive nursing care；Pregnancy induced hypertension； Postpartum care

妊娠20周后妊娠期妇女中妊娠期高血压综合征较为多发，其临床症状主要表现为高血压、蛋白尿以及水肿等，严重时会出现头晕、头痛以及胸闷等，该病极易威胁到母婴的身心健康及生命安全。有研究认为，科学、有效的综合护理，能够促进病情的康复，降低产后并发症的发生率[1-2]。本文主要观察综合护理在妊娠期高血压综合征患者产后护理中的应用效果，并作如下报道。

1 对象和方法

1.1 研究对象

从我院2014年1月至2015年1月期间接收并治疗的妊娠期高血压综合征患者中随机抽取68例，将其本次研究对象，数字随机均分为研究、对照两组。其中，对照组患者年龄为20～38岁，平均年龄为（27±2.14）岁；孕周为29～41周，平均孕周为（36±2.55）周；初产妇21例，经产妇13例；给予对照组患者产后常规护理。研究组患者年龄为21～39岁，平均年龄为（28±2.69）岁；孕周为28～40周，平均孕周为（37±2.19）周；初产妇22例，经产妇12例；研究组患者则实施综合护理。两组各项临床资料比较无明显差异（P>0.05），可以进行对比。

1.2 纳入标准

本次所选患者均参照相关临床症状、生命体征和实验室常规检查等确诊为妊娠期高血压综合征，本次研究均经患者及其家属签字同意；且……