国产碘克沙醇在心血管高危人群冠脉造影和介入治疗的安全性观察

2015-10-27 09:06:27刘振良高全清贾国渠向乾才胡立禄
介入放射学杂志 2015年2期

刘振良,高全清,贾国渠,向乾才,胡立禄

国产碘克沙醇在心血管高危人群冠脉造影和介入治疗的安全性观察

刘振良,高全清,贾国渠,向乾才,胡立禄

目的探讨国产碘克沙醇在心血管高危人群冠脉造影、PCI的安全性观察。方法将210例心血管高危人群随机分为国产碘克沙醇组110例和进口碘克沙醇100例,观察两组不良反应的发生率和造影效果,以及术前、术后国产碘克沙醇组肾功能的变化。结果两组不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);造影效果相比差异也无统计学意义(P>0.05);术前及术后比较,国产碘克沙醇组术前术后肾功能变化不明显,与进口碘克沙醇比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论国产碘克沙醇在心血管高危人群冠脉造影、PCI的安全有效,造影效果好,对肾功能影响等方面,与进口制剂无异。

碘克沙醇;不良反应;造影效果

【Abstract】ObjectiveTo investigate the safety of domestic iodixanol used in coronary angiography and percutaneous cardiovascular intervention in the population with high cardiovascular risk.MethodsA total of 210 cases with high risk of cardiovascular disorders were randomly divided into domestic iodixanol group(n=110)and imported iodixanol group(n=100).The incidence of adverse reactions and the postoperative changes of renal function were analyzed,and the results were compared between the two groups. ResultsNo statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions existed between the two groups(P>0.05).The image quality of the two groups was the same(P>0.05).In the domestic iodixanol group,the postoperative changes of renal function was not obvious when compared with the preoperative renal function(P>0.05).ConclusionAs the same as the imported iodixanol,the domestic iodixanol can be safely used in the population with high-risk of cardiovascular disorders in coronary angiography and percutaneous cardiovascular intervention,and it has little influence on the renal function.(J Intervent Radiol,2015,24:106-109)

【Key words】iodixanol;adverse reaction;contrast effect

随着血管造影和经皮冠状动脉(冠脉)介入治疗(PCI)技术的发展,含碘对比剂的使用越来越广泛,其安全使用和合理选择也日益受到关注[1]。我国每年血管造影超过2 000万人次,对比剂导致不良反应发生率虽然很低,但是基数庞大,其绝对数量相当可观。本研究将冠脉造影和PCI患者使用进口和国产碘克沙醇作一对比研究,比较药物所致对比剂肾病(CIN)和其他不良反应的情况,为临床提供优化选择。

1 材料与方法

1.1研究对象

将我院2010年10月—2014年7月收治的、出于临床诊断需要做冠脉造影和或PCI的210例心血管高危人群随机分为国产碘克沙醇组110例,作为治疗组;……

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