心理护理干预在宫缩乏力性产后出血110例中的应用

心理护理干预在宫缩乏力性产后出血110例中的应用

严丽

江苏省盐城市第一人民医院，江苏盐城224001

【摘要】目的：探讨心理护理干预措施在宫缩乏力性产后出血患者护理中的应用效果。方法 ：选取宫缩乏力性产后出血患者220例，将其分为观察组和对照组各110例。对照组患者行产科常规护理，观察组患者在常规护理基础上实施心理护理干预措施，对比两组患者护理满意度及预后质量。结果：观察组产妇护理满意度为99.09%，显著优于对照组的90.90%，差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)；观察组产妇预后质量优良率为100%，显著优于对照组的91.81%，差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：心理护理干预措施应用于宫缩乏力性产后出血患者护理工作中，可有效减轻产妇心理负担，提高护理质量，值得临床推广应用。

【关键词】心理护理干预；宫缩乏力性产后出血；预后质量

作者简介：严丽(1976 -)，女，江苏盐城，主管护师，本科，主要研究方向: 产科护理。

【中图分类号】R714.61

【文献标志码】A

【文章编号】1007-8517(2015)21-0137-02

Abstract:Objective To investigate the effects of psychological nursing intervention on the quality of care for patients with postpartum hemorrhage caused by uterine inertia.Methods Selection postpartum hemorrhage patients with a total of 220,divided into observation group and control group,Three were 110 cases in each group,the control group were treated with routine obstetric care observed groups of patients in routine care based uplink psychological nursing intervention, compared with two groups of nursing satisfaction degree of patients and the prognosis and quality of life of.Results Observation group of women satisfaction with nursing for 99.09%,significantly better than the control group′s 90.90%,the difference is statistically significant (P<0.05);observation group of women the prognosis and quality of life of the excellent and good rate was 100%,significantly better than the control group′s 91.81%,the difference is statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention measures applied in uterine atony postpartum hemorrhage patient care, can effectively reduce maternal psychological burden,improve the quality of nursing,is worthy of clinical application.

Keywords:Psychological nursing intervention；Postpartum hemorrhage caused by uterine inertia；Prognosis quality

收稿日期：(2015.07.28)

The application of psychological nursing intervention in obstetrics nursing

YAN Li

Jiangsu Yancheng First People′s Hospital ，Yancheng 224001，China

在临床工作中，由于女性生理及心理承受力普遍低于男性，导致产科患者就诊时易出现情绪紧张、心理负担过重的情况，严重影响临床疗效与预后质量。特别是产科宫缩乏力性产后出血患者，遭受生理和心理双重考验，其住院期间会形成巨大心理压力，导致其精神长期处于焦虑状态中，治疗依从性较差，从而增加治疗难度。相关研究指出[1]，宫缩乏力性产后出血为临床常见产后出血类型，由于患者承受力较差，要求护理人员能够及时、准确地判断患者心理变化情况，并进行有效的心理辅导，减轻患者心理负担，从而提高临床疗效。笔者将心理护理干预措施应用于110例产科宫缩乏力性产后出血患者的护理工作中，取得较好效果，现报告如下。……