残积土含水率对其动力特性影响试验研究①
胡华, 蔡亮
(厦门大学建筑与土木工程学院,福建 厦门 361005)
摘要:选取厦门某建筑工程地基浅层残积土重塑试样,利用SDT-10微机控制电液伺服动态三轴测试系统,在呈正弦变化的动态荷载作用下,测试含水率分别为10%、15%、20%和23%时残积土试样的动应力-应变、动变形-作用时间(作用次数)、动弹性模量等动力学特性曲线与参数。分析试验数据表明:试样在动荷载作用下表现为黏弹塑性变形特性,且随着含水率提高,试样累积塑性轴向变形逐步增大,最大弹性模量逐步减少,但含水率由20%增至23%时,最大动弹性模量降低幅度不大。
关键词:残积土; 含水率; 动三轴试验; 动力特性; 弹性模量
收稿日期:①2014-08-20
基金项目:国家自然科学
作者简介:胡华,男,教授,从事岩土力学、岩土工程减灾、地质灾害防治等方面的教学和科研工作。E-mail:xmhuh@xmu.edu.cn。
中图分类号:TU411.8文献标志码:A
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0844.2015.03.0754
Test Study of the Influence of Moisture Content on Dynamic
Characteristics of Residual Soil
HU Hua, CAI Liang
(CollegeofArchitectureandCivilEngineering,XiamenUniversity,Xiamen361005,Fujian,China)
Abstract:In this study, we chose the shallow residual soil from a constructional engineering site in Xiamen as our remolded specimen, and used the SDT-10 microcomputer control electro-hydraulic servo dynamic triaxial test system as the main test equipment. Under sine dynamic loading, we tested the dynamic characteristic curves and parameters of the residual soil’s dynamic stress-strain, dynamic deformation times (number of loads), and dynamic modulus of elasticity with moisture contents of 10%, 15%, 20%, and 23%. The analysis of the test data indicates that the specimens showed viscoelastic-plastic behavior, and the higher the moisture content of the specimen, the greater the cumulative plastic axis deformation, but the most elastic modulus slowly decreases. The extent of the decrease in the most elastic modulus is not great when the moisture content of specimen increases from 20% to 23%.
Key words: residual soil; moisture content; dynamic triaxial test; dynamic characteristics; elastic modulus
0引言
厦门地区位于中国东南沿海,濒临台湾海峡,而台湾海峡多台风暴雨,中小地震活动频繁。厦门地区广泛分布着燕山期花岗岩和侏罗纪火山岩,区域地质构造以断裂构造为主,断裂带及附近场地内基岩构造裂隙发育、岩体破碎,抗风化能力弱,岩体的风化作用能向纵深发展,因此花岗岩残积土在厦门地区广泛分布[1-3]。花岗岩残积土孔隙比大、承载力较高,但结构性强,受地震等动态荷载扰动和降雨渗流作用后,软化崩解快,强度急剧降低,导致严重地质灾害和各种工程破坏。……