新兴产业培育政策传导机制的系统分析
——兼评中国战略性新兴产业培育政策
洪勇,张红虹
(大连理工大学工商管理学院,辽宁大连116024)

摘要:基于系统失灵观分析新兴产业系统结构性缺陷与运行效率低下的原因,提出新兴产业培育的政策传导路径模型。研究了新兴产业系统要素完善与系统运行优化的“政策内涵—政策功能—政策目标”传导机制,指出在系统要素完善目标上,政策设计的功能定位是产业主体孕育与产业资源供给;在系统运行优化目标上,政策设计的功能定位是基础设施配套、产业制度完善、交互关系优化及成长能力提升。针对中央、省级、市级三层面政策文件的分析,发现目前战略性新兴产业培育政策存在政策功能结构性失衡、政策内容执行性不足、政策主体协调性不够等问题,基于此提出新兴产业培育政策的优化建议。
关键词:新兴产业培育;政策传导机制;系统失灵;要素完善;运行优化
收稿日期:2014-11-30修回日期:2015-04-08
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年项目(71203021);辽宁省教育厅科学研究一般项目(W2012017);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(DUT13RW411)。
作者简介:洪勇(1980-),男,安徽庐江县人,大连理工大学工商管理学院副教授,博士,研究方向:科技创新、产业政策。
中图分类号:F120.4
文献标识码:A
文章编号:1002-9753(2015)06-0008-12
Abstract:Analyzing the reasons of the structural fault and operation inefficiency of emerging industry systems based on system failure theory, this paper proposes the transmission path model of emerging industries nurturing policies. Then, the paper studies the transmission mechanism of “policy contents-policy functions-policy goals” from elements improving and operation optimizing of merging industry systems respectively, and points that the functions of the policies of improving system’s elements include breeding actors and supplying resources for merging industry, and that the functions of the policies of optimizing system’s operation include equipping the infrastructure、improving the industry institution、optimizing the interaction relationship and strengthening the developing capability. Finally, the paper analyses the strategic emerging industries nurturing policies in China at three levels of government, finds that there are some problems in present policies, such as the disequilibrium of policies’ functions, inefficiency of policies’ execution and incoordination of policies’ actors, and points out some proposals for improving the emerging industries nurturing policies.
Transmission Mechanism of Policies for Emerging Industries Based on System
Failure Theory: Comment on the Policies for Strategic Emerging Industries in China
HONG Yong, ZHANG Hong-hong
(CollegeofBusinessAdministrationofDalian,UniversityofTechnology,Dalian116024,China)
Key words:emerging industries nurturing; transmission mechanism of policies; system failure; elements improving; operation optimizing
一、引言
培育新兴产业已成为后金融危机时代全球科技和产业发展的新聚焦点,世界各国都纷纷出台政策推动新兴产业的培育与发展,以抢占快速冲出金融危机阴霾与主导新一轮经济竞争的战略制高点。……