我国科技类协会促进经济发展的价值分析
张豪,张向前
(国立华侨大学人力资源管理系,福建泉州362021)

摘要:科技类协会在转变经济发展方式、承接政府职能转移和实现经济发展创新方面都发挥着举足轻重的作用。为了更好地理解科技类协会对于经济发展的价值,首先需要对科技类协会的组织职能和经济发展创新的相关理论进行梳理,分析科技类协会是如何从制度创新、技术创新和知识创新这三个维度,推动经济的创新发展。通过对科技类协会发展现状的分析,明确当前协会发展存在竞争能力不足、制度不健全、社会服务能力不足、对会员需求把握不准确和自主独立性不足等问题,并提出针对性政策建议:利用信息技术,发挥协会平台优势;将“转资助为投资,转资助为赞助”相结合;将科普活动与青少年创新意识培养相结合。
关键词:科技类协会;经济发展;贡献
收稿日期:2014-08-16修回日期:2015-05-27
基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目华侨大学“哲学社会科学青年学者成长工程”团队项目 (12SKGC-QT02);民政部2015年理论研究部级课题(2015MZR0250704);华侨大学研究生科研创新能力培育计划资助项目(1400107009)。
作者简介:张豪(1988-),男,福建泉州人,国立华侨大学工商管理学院人力资源管理系博士研究生,研究方向:组织战略与政策分析研究、人力资源管理研究。通讯作者:张向前。
中图分类号:G322.25
文献标识码:A
文章编号:1002-9753(2015)06-0035-10
Abstract:Science and technology associations play an important role in transforming economic developing mode, undertaking the transfer of government functions and realizing economic development. In this paper, functions of Chinese science and technology associations and the theory of economic development innovation are stated to present an understanding of mechanism of science and technology associations’ contributions to economic development, which is analyzed in three aspects: institutional innovation, technical innovation and knowledge innovation. It is also discussed that the associations are facing five problems: lack of competent abilities, institution, social service abilities, information of member need and independence. Policy recommendations are given in the end of the paper: better use of information technology, transformation from financial appropriation to investment and sponsor, and cultivation of teenagers’ innovation awareness through popularization of science.
Analysis on the Function of Science and Technology
Associations in Promoting Economic Development in China
ZHANG Hao,ZHANG Xiang-qian
(HumanResourceManagement,HuaqiaoUniversity,Quanzhou362021,China)
Key words:science and technology associations; economic develoment; contribution
科技类协会,也称为科技社团,系指“科技工作者自愿结社组成,为实现会员共同意愿,按照其章程开展活动的非营利性社会组织”[1]。……