我国科技金融对科技创新的影响研究
——基于面板模型的分析
芦锋1,韩尚容2
(1.山西财经大学财政金融学院,山西太原030006;2.山西财经大学统计学院,山西太原030006)

摘要:基于2003—2013年的29个省(除西藏、新疆)的面板数据,运用面板模型分析科技金融对科技创新的影响。将科技创新分为3个阶段,而且将科技金融分为公共科技金融和市场科技金融,同时把全国29个省分为东、中、西部分别进行分析。结果表明:在技术创新阶段,科技型上市公司占比和风险投资对专利授权数有着促进作用,但是政府投入经费比对专利授权数有着抑制作用。在技术成果转化阶段,不同的地区有不同的结果,大部分情况下,科技金融对科技创新没有显著地影响。在高新技术产业化阶段,市场性科技金融对科技创新有着促进作用,但是政府科技资金投入比对科技创新没有显著的影响。不同区域,不同阶段,科技金融对科技创新都有着不同的作用。
关键词:面板模型;科技创新的三阶段;公共科技金融
收稿日期:2015-02-03修回日期:2015-06-09
基金项目:山西财经大学青年科研基金项目(QN-2014012)
作者简介:芦锋(1978-),男,山西乡宁人,博士,山西财经大学财政金融学院讲师,研究方向:现代商业银行效率评估,科技金融创新。
中图分类号:F832.46
文献标识码:A
文章编号:1002-9753(2015)06-0139-09
Abstract:Based on 2003-2013 panel data of 29 provinces (except Tibet,Xinjiang),we applied panel data model to analysis the impact of Science-finance on technological innovation.In this article,technological innovation was divided into three phases and Science-finance into public and market Science-finance.Then 29 provinces were analyzed separately as eastern,central and western.The results showed that:in technological innovation stage,the ratio of listed science and technology companies and the number of venture capital institutions has promoted to the number of patents,but the government investment funds inhibit the number of patents.In the transformation stage of technological achievements,different regions have different results,and Science-finance in most areas has no significant impact on technological innovation.In the high-tech industrialization phase,the ratio of listed technological companies and the number of venture capital institutions has a positive effect on the technological innovation,while government funds for science and technology investment have no impact on technological innovation.In different stage and area,Sci-finance has different effect on technological innovation.
Research on the Impact of Science-finance on
Technological Innovation Based on Panel Data Model
LU Feng1,HAN Shang-rong2
(1.FacultyofFinanceandBanking,ShanxiUniversityofFinanceandEconomic,Taiyuan030006,China;
2.FacultyofStatistics,ShanxiUniversityofFinanceandEconomic,Taiyuan030006,China;)
Key words:panel model;three phases of technological innovation;public Science-finance
一、引言
近年来,依靠投资驱动、资源驱动的经济模式,我国经济取得了举世瞩目的成就,也带来了一系列的问题,诸如高污染、产能过剩等。就如硅谷最火的投资者和思想家彼得·泰尔二进制的人生观——人类的未来,要么独特与创新(1),要么啥都不是或走向衰弱(0),如果只是重复和模仿,从1到N,人类将面临着一系列问题。……