王 华
左氧氟沙星治疗耐多药肺结核效果及不良反应分析
王华
目的 探讨左氧氟沙星治疗耐多药肺结核的临床效果及不良反应。方法 按照时间顺序将我院于2014年1月~2015年1月收治的60例耐多药肺结核患者分为两组,采用常规抗结核治疗的对照组(30例)和采用左氧氟沙星治疗的观察组(30例),对比并分析两组治疗效果。结果 观察组患者的好转率及不良反应发生率均优于对照组,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,χ2=7.038 1,χ2=7.678 1)。结论 对耐多药肺结核患者实施左氧氟沙星治疗,效果满意。
左氧氟沙星;耐多药肺结核;不良反应;疗效分析
【Abstract】
Objective Tomake an investigation on Levofloxacinfor multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis and its side-effect. Methods From January 2014 to January 2015,60 patients with multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis who were treated in hospital were separated into two groups according to their hospital-visitation date sequence,30 patients in control group were given conventional treatment,while another 30 patients in study group were given Levofloxacin treatment,and then compared treatment effects between two groups. Results Patients’ illness improvements and sideeffect incidence in study group were much more favorable than counterparts in control group,there was a differential between two groups and such a differential had statistic value(P<0.05,χ2=7.0381,χ2=7.6781). Conclusion Levofloxacin treatment is quite effective for multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis.
【Key words】Levofloxacin,Multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis,Side-effect,Efficacy investigation
由于抗结核药物使用不当,我国耐多药肺结核患者的人数越来越多,患者通常表现出咳嗽、痰多、恶心、腹泻、食欲不振等症状[1],严重影响正常的生活和身体健康。左氧氟沙星是应用范围较广的二线抗结核药物[2],实践证明,该类药物具有较强的抗结核活性,能够起到较好的治疗作用。本文以我院近期收治的60例耐多药肺结核患者为研究对象,按照组别给予了他们不同的治疗方法,取得了较好的对比效果,具体过程如下。
1.1一般资料
我院于2014年1月~2015年1月收治60例耐多药肺结核患者,按照时间顺序分为观察组和对照组。观察组患者30例,男性16例,女性14例,年龄31~68岁,平均年龄(45.6±4.9)岁,病程时间2~31年,平均病程时间(17.5±4.2)年。30例患者中,侵润性肺结核17例,空洞性肺结核13例;首发患者16例,复发患者14例。对照组患者30例,男性15例,女性15例,年龄32~71岁,平均年龄(46.7±5.1)岁,病程时间1.5~33年,平均病程时间(18.6±5.3)年,30例患者中,侵润性肺结核18例,空洞性肺结核12例;……