股骨远端锁定钛板固定联合植骨手术治疗股骨远端粉碎性骨折的临床效果评价

2016-02-05 08:33:12应文世
中国卫生标准管理 2016年9期

应文世



股骨远端锁定钛板固定联合植骨手术治疗股骨远端粉碎性骨折的临床效果评价

应文世

【摘要】目的 评价股骨远端粉碎性骨折应用锁定钛板联合植骨手术治疗的临床效果。方法 将92例股骨远端粉碎性骨折患者随机分为两组,对照组46例给予A0解剖钢板联合植骨手术,观察组46例采取锁定钛板联合植骨手术治疗。结果 观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组复发率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 股骨远端粉碎性骨折患者给予锁定钛板联合植骨手术治疗疗效较好。

【关键词】锁定钛板;植骨手术;股骨远端粉碎性骨折

doi∶10.3969/j.issn.1674-9316.2016.09.042

Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of locking titanium plate combined with bone graft in the treatment of distal femur comminuted fracture. Methods 92 cases of distal femur comminuted fracture were randomly divided into two groups,46 cases in the control group were treated with A0 anatomical plate combined with bone graft surgery,the observation group of 46 cases were treated with locking titanium plate combined with bone graft surgery. Results The total effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). The recurrence rate of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The therapeutic effect of locking titanium plate combined with bone graft in the treatment of comminuted fracture of distal femur is better.

【Key words】 Locking titanium plate,Bone graft surgery,Distal femur comminuted fracture

股骨远端粉碎性骨折对患者的生活质量会造成较大程度的影响,对患者实施有效的治疗方法有助于改善患者的生活质量[1]。此次重点对锁定钛板联合植骨手术在当中的临床效果进行评价,现作如下报告:

1 资料与方法

1.1一般资料

将2012年3月~2015年3月我院收治的92例股骨远端粉碎性骨折患者纳入研究,所有患者均经临床病理检查确诊。基于患者知情以及签署相关医治同意书的条件下,随机分为两组。观察组46例中,男24例,女22例;年龄22~57岁,平均(32.8±4.3)岁;26例为左侧骨折,20例为右侧骨折;20例为交通伤,14例为砸伤,12例为坠落伤。对照组46例中,男25例,女21例;年龄分布在23~56岁,平均(32.9±4.2)岁;25例为左侧骨折,21例为右侧骨折;19例为交通伤,15例为砸伤,12例为坠落伤。在基本资料方面,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。

1.2方法

对照组患者给予AO解剖钢板联合植骨手术,对患者行连续硬膜外阻滞麻醉,选取合适的A0解剖钢板,严格按照AO解剖钢板固定方法执行,进一步实施植骨手术,严格按照手术流程执行。……

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