综合护理干预预防重症监护室机械通气相关性肺炎的应用价值

丁珏婧

综合护理干预预防重症监护室机械通气相关性肺炎的应用价值

丁珏婧

目的 探究综合护理干预预防重症监护室机械通气相关性肺炎的应用价值。方法 将我院60例重症监护室收治的机械通气患者分为实验组和对照组各30例，给予对照组常规护理，给予实验组综合护理，比较护理结果。结果 实验组机械通气相关性肺炎发生率明显低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 针对重症监护室患者给予综合护理效果显著，值得广泛推广。

综合护理；重症监护室；机械通气相关性肺炎；应用价值

【Abstract】

Objective To explore the comprehensive nursing intervention to prevent the application value of the ICU mechanical ventilation associated pneumonia. Methods 60 cases of mechanical ventilation patients admitted in intensive care unit were selected and were divided into the experimental group and the control group， there were 30 cases in each group， the control group was given routine nursing， the experimental group was given comprehensive experimental care， care results of two groups was compared. Results The rate of mechanical ventilation associated pneumonia in the experimental group was significantly lower than the control group， the difference was statistically significant （P＜0.05）. Conclusion In the intensive care unit with integrated nursing effect is remarkable， is worth popularizing widely.

【Key words】Comprehensive nursing， Intensive care unit， Mechanical ventilation correlation of pneumonia， Application value

机械通气相关性肺炎，亦被称之为呼吸机相关性肺炎［1］，指患者于机械通气48 h后，出现肺部感染现象［2］。呼吸机相关性肺炎属于重症监护室机械通气患者常见并发症，具有发病率高的特点［3］。为探究综合护理干预预防重症监护室机械通气相关性肺炎的应用价值，本院收集60例重症监护室机械通气患者，分别给予常规护理与综合护理，取得了一定成效，现报道如下。

1　资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取2015年1月～2016年2月期间本院重症监护室收治的行机械通气的60例患者，采用随机分组方式，将其分为实验组与对照组，各30例。对照组，包括17例男性和13例女性，39～67岁为患者年龄区间，（51.3±8.64）岁为患者平均年龄。实验组，包括19例男性和11例女性，42～70岁为患者年龄区间，（52.6±7.95）岁为患者平均年龄。两组患者在性别、年龄等方面差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05），具有可比性。

1.2 方法

对照组给予常规护理，例如，饮食护理、化痰止咳、清除口腔分泌物等。……