蔡少杭 吴怡萍
中成药在冠心病治疗中的辨证应用
蔡少杭 吴怡萍
【摘要】目的 规范中成药在冠心病(CHD)治疗中的辨证应用,充分发挥中成药治疗优势,减少不良反应发生率。方法 选择冠心病治疗中常用的三类中成药——益气养心类、活血化瘀类、芳香温通类作为研究药物;根据辨证施治、药症相符的治疗理念,探讨冠心病治疗中常用中成药的功效异同和临床适应症。结果 益气养心类、活血化瘀类、芳香温通类分别对应冠心病不同病理机制,各类药物辨证治疗冠心病效果可靠。结论 中成药必须在中医辨证论治指导下,合理规范使用。
【关键词】中成药;冠心病治疗;辨证应用
Objective Specification of proprietary chinese medicine in the treatment of coronary heart disease(CHD)application,give full play to the proprietary chinese medicine treatment of advantage,reduce the incidence of adverse reactions. Methods Choice of three kinds of proprietary chinese medicine is commonly used in coronary heart disease treatment,yiqiyangxin,huoxuehuayv,fangxiangwentong types of drugs as a study drug,according to the evidence-based medicine and medicine disease treatment concept,to explore the diagnosis and treatment of coronary heart disease is commonly used in proprietary chinese medicine efficacy of similarities and differences and clinicalindications. Results Yiqiyangxin,huoxuehuayu,fangxiangwentong types of drugs to different pathological mechanism of coronary heart disease,all kinds of drug of coronary heart disease diagnosis and treatment effect is reliable. Conclusion Proprietary chinese medicine must be under the guidance of TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment,using reasonable norms.
【Key words】 Chinese traditional patent medicine,Treatment of coronary heart disease,Dialectical application
中成药适应急需,质量稳定,使用方便,在临床上广为应用,其不良反应也屡现报端。有报告显示,目前综合医院约60%中成药不是由中医师开出,不合理使用率高达六成[1]。广东省药品不良反应监测中心2011年收到中成药不良反应报告5 393例次,约占全部药品不良反应12.22%[2]。中成药不合理使用非但影响药物的疗效,增加不良反应发生率,更可能损害患者生命健康。如何在中医理论指导下,合理规范使用中成药,是临床医生的重要课题。本文从辨证施治、药症相符的治疗理念,依益气养心、活血化瘀和芳香温通类别,探讨冠心病治疗中常用中成药辨证应用。
《金匮要略》:“阳微阴弦,即胸痹而痛,所以然者,责其虚也”。心主血脉,以推动血液运行,心气虚是导致冠心病的主要病机。益气养心是冠心病行重要的治疗方法。……