覃灵玲++李强++陈霞静

【摘要】目的探讨桂西地区身材矮小儿童的病因。方法根据设定调查表,采集176例3~14岁桂西地区矮小症患儿的病史、身高、体重、父母身高及青春期发育史、实验室检查结果、影像检查结果,并进行病因分析。结果176例矮小症患儿中特发性矮小症97例(55.1%),生长激素缺乏症54例(30.6%),家族性矮小症7例(3.9%),体质性青春期延迟6例(3.4%),脑发育不良2例(1.1%),垂体肿瘤2例(1.1%),软骨发育不全、Turner综合征、性早熟、Laron综合征、激素抵抗综合征、宫内发育迟缓、慢性肾小管性酸中毒、其他遗传代谢疾病各1例(各占0.6%)。结论桂西地区矮小症患儿病因分类多且复杂,以特发性矮小症和生长激素缺乏症多见。
【关键词】儿童矮小症;病因;特发性矮小症;生长激素缺乏症
中图分类号:R725.8 文献标识码:ADOI:10.3969/j.issn.10031383.2015.06.020
Analysis of etiology of 176 cases with short stature in Western Guangxi
QIN Lingling,LI Qiang,CHEN Xiajing
(Department of Pediatrics Two,Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities,Baise 533000,Guangxi,China)
【Abstract】ObjectiveTo investigate the etiology of children with short stature in Western Guangxi.MethodsAccording to questionnaire,medical history,height,weight,the height and adolescent development of their parents,laboratory results and imaging examination results of 176 short stature children who aged from 3 to 14 years old were selected.Meanwhile,causes of short stature were analyzed.Results Among the 176 cases of short stature,idiopathic short stature was found in 97 cases (55.1%),growth hormone deficiency in 54 cases(30.6%),familial short stature in 7 cases(3.9%),constitutional delay of growth and puberty in 6 cases(3.4%),cerebral dysplasia in 2 cases(1.1%),pituitary neoplasms in 2 cases(1.1%),achondroplasia,Turner syndrome,sexual precocity,Laron syndrome,hormonal resistance syndrome,intrauterine growth retardation,chronic renal tubular acidosis and other hereditary metabolic disease respectively in 1 case (each accounted for 0.6%).ConclusionThe causes of children with short stature in Western Guangxi are complicated with various classifications,idiopathic short stature and growth hormone deficiency are commonly seen.
【Key words】children with short stature;etiology;idiopathic short stature;growth hormone deficiency
矮小症(Short Stature)是儿科常见病,是指在相同的生活环境下,同种族、同性别和同年龄的个体身高低于正常人群平均身高2个标准差(-2SD),或低于第三百分位数(-1.88SD)者[1]。引起儿童身材矮小的病因种类多、复杂且与多种因素密切相关,部分患儿病因确诊困难。现对我院2011年1月至2015年6月收治来自于桂西地区的176例矮小症患儿病因进行分析。
1资料与方法1.1一般资料2011年1月~2015年6月我院收治来自于桂西地区矮小症患儿176例,均生长在广西百色、河池、崇左三市,男122例(69.32%),女54例(30.68%);年龄3~14(8.39±3.79)岁。均符合中华医学会儿科学会内分泌遗传代谢学组2008年制定的矮小症的标准[1]。
1.2方法
1.2.1病史采集制定调查表,详细记录包括母亲妊娠及分娩史、患儿出生情况,患儿生后生长发育情况、营养情况、健康情况及既往病史、生长环境、有无精神和心理障碍,父母及兄弟姐妹的身高体重及青春期发育史,家族其他成员情况等。……