湿度对胶合木销槽承压强度的影响试验

2016-03-07 14:36:41马贵进徐德良陆伟东刘伟庆宋佳程
建筑科学与工程学报 2016年1期

马贵进+徐德良+陆伟东+刘伟庆+宋佳程

摘要:为了研究湿度对胶合木销槽承压强度的影响,选取湿度分别为50%,70%,90%,木材纹理方向分别为顺纹、斜纹、横纹的45个胶合木试件进行销槽承压强度试验,并将试验结果与各国规范公式计算结果进行比较。结果表明:试件销槽承压破坏模式与胶合木纹理方向有关;相对湿度线性增长时,销槽承压强度与试件初始刚度呈现非线性下降趋势;根据规范公式计算的试件销槽承压强度与试验值吻合度较差,需要进一步优化现有规范公式。

关键词:胶合木;湿度;破坏模式;销槽;承压强度;初始刚度

中图分类号:TU366.3文献标志码:A

Experiment on Effect of Humidity on Dowel Bearing Strength of

Glued Laminated TimberMA Guijin, XU Deliang, LU Weidong, LIU Weiqing, SONG Jiacheng

(College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, Jiangsu, China)Abstract: In order to study the effect of humidity on dowel bearing strength of glued laminated timber, 45 specimens of glued laminated timber including three kinds of humidity (50%, 70% and 90%) and three kinds of grain direction (longitudinal grain, diagonals grain, horizontal grain) were chosen in dowel bearing strength test, and the comparison between experimental results and the calculated results according to international standard formula was given. The results show that failure mode is related to the grain direction of glued laminated timber. With the linear growth of relative humidity, the dowel bearing strength and initial stiffness exhibit the trend of nonlinear decline. The calculated values of dowel bearing strength according to the existing standard formula are in poor agreement with the test values, so the existing standard formula needs to be optimized furtherly.

Key words: glued laminated timber; humidity; failure mode; dowel; bearing strength; initial stiffness

0引言

胶合木结构节点连接是结构设计的重要内容之一,节点连接的可靠性和有效性对木结构整体性能有着非常重要的影响[14]。螺栓类连接是木结构中常用节点连接形式,具有诸多优点,已在现代木结构中广泛应用[510]。Hansson[11]在木结构倒塌调查案例中发现,23%的结构破坏始于节点,而其中超过50%是螺栓节点破坏。螺栓连接最基本的力学指标是销槽承压强度,而对于销槽承压强度的研究,主要针对木材材性(密度、含水率)和螺栓直径等。

Hwang等[12]对4种工程木(胶合木、单板层积木、单板条层积木、长条刨片层积木)在不同的加载方向及不同螺栓直径下的销槽承压强度进行试验研究。通过试验发现:4种工程木产品的销槽承压强度随螺栓直径增大而减小;销槽承压初始刚度随螺栓直径增大而降低。Wilkinson[13]针对木材密度、螺栓直径及加载方向等对顺纹、横纹销槽承压强度的影响进行试验研究。……

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