陈阿杏


[摘要]目的 探讨中医护理干预在颈椎病患者中的应用效果。 方法 选择我院2012年12月~2015年1月收治的126例颈椎病患者作为研究对象,分为中医干预组与常规组,每组63例,常规组的护理干预方法为一般性护理,中医干预组的护理方法包括综合性护理,辨证施护。 结果 护理前常规组、中医干预组的JOA评分与NRS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后中医干预组的JOA评分明显高于常规组,NRS评分显著低于常规组(P<0.05)。 结论 中医护理干预可以有效改善颈椎病的治疗效果。
[关键词]护理干预;中医;颈椎病
[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 2095-0616(2015)24-134-04
[Abstract] Objective To study the application effect of TCM nursing intervention in patients with cervical spondylosis. Methods 126 patients with cervical spondylosis, who were treated in our hospital from December 2012 to January 2015, were selected as the research data, and were divided into TCM intervention group and routine treatment group, with 63 cases in each group. Routine treatment group was treated with nursing intervention of generality nursing, while TCM intervention group was treated with overall nursing care, and dialectical nursing. Results The differences of JOA score and NRS score before nursing compared with TCM intervention group and routine treatment group was no statistical significance(P>0.05), while the JOA score after nursing in TCM intervention group was obviously higher, the NRS score after nursing in TCM intervention group was significantly lower, compared with which in routine treatment group, the differences were statistical significance(P<0.05). Conclusion TCM nursing intervention could effectively improve the treatment effect of cervical spondylosis.
[Key words] Nursing intervention; TCM; Cervical spondylosis
颈椎病的病因为肾气虚损,患者可出现骨损筋伤之症,病机包括肾气不足、劳倦内伤、外感邪毒及六淫、跌扑损伤等[1]。对于颈椎病患者,需要采用中医疗法进行辨证施治,包括热敷、熏洗、搽擦及敷贴等,并在治疗的过程中给予护理干预。本文分析了中医护理干预在颈椎病患者中的应用效果,具体分析如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择我院2012年12月~2015年1月收治的126例颈椎病患者作为研究对象,将126例随机分为中医干预组与常规组,每组63例。中医干预组中男41例,女22例,年龄42~89岁,平均(68.9±5.8)岁。中医分型包括湿热型颈椎病13例,气血亏虚型17例,肝肾不足型10例,风寒湿阻型23例。常规组中男40例,女23例,年龄43岁~90岁,平均(68.7±5.4)岁。中医分型包括湿热型颈椎病14例,气血亏虚型16例,肝肾不足型11例,风寒湿阻型22例。两组颈椎病患者一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 方法
将126例确诊为颈椎病后采用中医疗法进行治疗,在实施辨证治疗的基础上给予护理干预,常规组的护理干预方法为一般性护理,包括环境护理、治疗护理、生活护理及心理护理。中医干……