系统护理干预用于儿童预防接种中的效果

尹小玲

[摘要]目的 对系统护理干预应用于儿童预防接种的效果进行分析。 方法 将那坡县疾病预防控制中心免疫规划门诊在2013年9月～2015年4月受种的120例接受疫苗预防接种的儿童，随机分为试验组与对照组，每组60例。两组儿童均给予常规的护理，试验组在常规护理基础上采用系统护理干预模式，比较两组儿童的不良反应的发生率以及儿童家长的满意度情况。 结果 试验组儿童的不良反应发生率6.67%明显低于对照组不良反应的发生率26.67%，差异有统计学意义（x2=6.98，P<0.05）；试验组儿童家长对护理的满意度96.67%明显高于对照组儿童家长的满意度76.67%，差异有统计学意义（x2=10.38，P<0.05）。 结论 系统护理干预应用于儿童预防接种效果更显著，家属较为满意。

[关键词]儿童；系统护理干预；效果；预防接种

[中图分类号] R473.72 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 2095-0616（2015）24-152-03

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect evaluation of systematic nursing intervention in children's preventive vaccination. Methods 120 children receiving preventive vaccination in immunization planning clinic of Napo Disease Prevention and Control Center from September 2013 to April 2015 were randomly allocated to the experimental group and the control group， with 60 in each. Children in two groups were given routine nursing while children in the experimental group were received systematic nursing intervention at the basis of routine nursing. Incidence of adverse reactions and satisfaction degree of children's patients in two groups were compared. Results Incidence of adverse reactions of children in the experimental group was 6.67%， significantly lower than that of the control group 26.67%. The difference was statistically significant （x2=6.98， P<0.05）.Satisfaction degree with nursing of childrens patients in the experimental group was 96.67%， significantly higher than that of the control group 76.67%. The difference was statistical significant （x2=10.38， P<0.05）. Conclusion Effect of systematic nursing intervention in children's preventive vaccination is more significant which parents are more satisfied with.

[Key words] Children； Systematic nursing intervention； Effect； Preventive vaccination

在儿童的成长过程中，疫苗预防接种属于一种常见且必要的项目，在各种疾病发生发展过程中起到了很好的预防作用[1]。据临床上的调查研究发现，接受预防接种的儿童各种传染病的发病率明显降低，随着疫苗预防接种在临床中的广泛应用，如何安全有效的接种得到了临床工作者的重视[2-3]。因此，为进一步分析系统护理干预对儿童预防接种的效果，特选取在本县疾控中心免疫规划门诊接受预防接种的儿童120例，对其进行分析后，报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

将在我县免疫规划门诊接受预防接种的儿童120例，随机分为试验组与对照组，每组60例。对照组中男性儿童26例，女性儿童34例，儿童年龄1个月～6岁，平均（3.01±1.23）岁；平均体温（36.5±1）℃。试验组中男性儿童32例，女性儿童28例，患儿年龄1个月～7岁，平均（3.13±1.36）岁；平均体温在（36.0±1）℃。本组研究经伦理委员会通过及患者知情同意批准后实施，所有儿童家长均对本次研究所采取的治疗方案知情并同意，主动签署了知情同意书。……