体质指数（BMI）对大学生应对方式的影响The Influence of College Students' Body Mass Index (BMI) On the Coping Styles

徐 唯XU Wei



体质指数（BMI）对大学生应对方式的影响
The Influence of College Students' Body Mass Index (BMI) On the Coping Styles

徐 唯
XU Wei

摘 要：目的：比较分析不同等级体质指数（BMI）对大学生应对方式的影响，探讨BMI影响大学生应对方式的规律。结果：（1）BMI对男大学生应对方式求助（F=3.623；P=0.014），问题解决纬度（F=2.738；P=0.045）影响显著；BMI对女大学生应对方式求助（F=2.904；P=0.043），逃避纬度（F=3.398；P=0.036）影响显著。（2）男大学生在求助、问题解决纬度中，低体重组别均数都高于正常体重、超重、肥胖三组均数。（3）女大学生在求助纬度中，低体重组别均数高于正常体重组；在逃避纬度中，低体重组别均数低于正常体重、超重两组均数。结论：低体重等级BMI对男女大学生应对方式具有负面影响，应加强对BMI低体重等级大学生应对方式的干预。

关键词：大学生；体质指数；应对方式

作者单位：盐城师范学院体育学院，江苏 盐城，224002。Institute of P.E., Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng Jiangsu, 224002, China.

Abstract:Objective: This thesis aims at exploring the law of BMI influencing the college students' coping styles through comparing the effects of different levels of body mass index (BMI) on coping styles of college students. Results: (1) BMI had a significant effect on help latitude（F=3.623；P=0.014）and problem solving latitude（F=2.738；P=0.045）in male college students coping styles; BMI had a significant effect on help latitude（F=2.904；P=0.043）and escape latitude（F=3.398；P=0.036）in female college students coping styles. (2) The mean of Low weight group are all higher than the normal weight, overweight, obesity groups in help latitude and problem solving latitude of male college students. (3) The mean of Low weight group are all higher than the normal weight group in help latitude of female college students and the mean of Low weight group are all lower than the normal weight and overweight group in escape latitude of female college students. Conclusion: In BMI, Low weight grade has a negative effect on coping styles of male and female college students, it should strengthen the intervention on the college students coping style of low weight class in BMI.

Key words:College students; Body mass index (BMI); Coping style

体质指数（Body Mass Index，BMI）是反映人体体重与身高关系，且与身体成分密切相关的、判断人体胖瘦程度和评价营养状况以及身体充实度的理想指标。BMI指数是用体重公斤数除以身高米数平方得出的数字[1]。鉴于营养状况是体质健康的物质基础，BMI的大小影响人体的身心健康。因此，在大学生体质健康促进中，研究不同BMI与心理健康因素的关系，可为有针对性提高大学生心理健康水平，综合提高大学生的体质健康提供参考。应对是指个体在处理来自内部或外部超过自身资源负担的生活事件时，所做出的认知和行为上的努力。而应对方式是在应对过程中继认知评价之后所表现出来的具体的应对活动，具有一定的跨情景一致性和稳定性。……