王磊+王彦刚
[摘要] 目的 探讨盐酸氨溴索在胸外科围手术期老年患者中的应用及对肺部保护的作用。方法 选择科室120例胸外科围手术期患者,按数学随机方法分为普通组和治疗组,各60例,治疗组在普通组常规治疗基础上使用盐酸氨溴索治疗,对比肺部并发症、血气指标及住院时间。 结果 治疗组治疗后PaO2为(93.01±11.88)mmHg,PaCO2为(35.12±4.58) mmHg,改善明显优于普通组;治疗组发生7例并发症(11.67%),低于普通组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.334,P=0.024);治疗组住院时间为(11.94±5.29)d,短于普通组,差异有统计学意义(t=8.482,P=0.029)。 结论胸外科围手术期老年患者应用盐酸氨溴索可以降低肺部并发症发生率,改善肺部功能并缩短住院时间。
[关键词] 盐酸氨溴索;胸外科围手术期;老年
[中图分类号] R655[文献标识码] B[文章编号] 1673-9701(2014)19-0051-02
Hydrochloric acid ammonium bromide cable in thoracic surgery per operative application of elderly patients
WANG Lei WANG Yangang
Junan County of Shandong Province People's Hospital of Chest Cardiac,Junan 276600,China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate clinical effects of amoroso hydrochloride in thoracic surgery and for lung protection way of surgery in elderly patients applications. Methods Choose 120 patients with thoracic surgery per operative department according to the mathematical method of random divided into normal group and treatment group, 60 cases of treatment group in the general routine therapy using hydrochloric acid based on ammonia bromine treatment,pulmonary complications,blood gas index,and the length of time were compared. Results After treatment, PaO2 was(93.01±11.88) mmHg,PaCO2was(35.12±4.58) mmHg, improvedmore significantlythan the normal group;Treatment group had seven cases of complications(11.67%),was lower than the normal group,the difference was statisticallysignificanct(χ2=9.334,P=0.024); Treatment group hospitalization time was (11.94±5.29) d,shorter than the normal group,the difference was statistically significant contrast(t=8.482,P=0.029). Conclusion Preoperative thoracic surgery in elderly patients with amoroso hydrochloride can reduce the incidence of pulmonary complications, improve lung function and reduce hospitalization time.
[Key words] Amoroso; Thoracic surgery preoperative period; Elderly
胸外科手术围手术期对肺部保护十分重要,对于老年患者来说,术后肺部更容易发生并发症[1,2]。本文为了探讨盐酸氨溴索在胸外科围手术期老年患者中的应用对肺部保护的作用,选择120例胸外科围手术期患者,治疗组在普通组常规治疗基础上使用盐酸氨溴索治疗,观察两组的治疗效果,现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选择2012年12月~2014年1月我科120例胸外科围手术期患者,按数学随机方法分为普通组和治疗组,各60例。普通组:男性39例,女性21例;年龄59~79岁,平均(68.32±6.92)岁;肺癌手术30例,食管手术22例,其他手术8例。治疗组:男性38例,女性22例;年龄59~81岁,平均年龄(69.16±6.55)岁;肺癌手术31例,食管手术20例,其他手术9例。两组患者一般资料对比差异无统计学意义,具有可比性。……