郭红霞 蔡冰


【摘要】 目的:探讨改良全盆底重建术和传统术式治疗盆腔脏器脱垂的有效性及安全性。方法:选取笔者所在医院2013年1月-2014年5月收治的40例确诊为盆腔脏器脱垂(POP-Q分度Ⅲ~Ⅳ度,合并不同程度阴道前后壁膨出、非宫颈延长)患者为研究对象,按照随机平行分组法分为重建组(n=20)和传统组(n=20),随访两组的手术及疗效指标,进行统计学分析。结果:重建组手术时间、术中出血量和术后住院时间均低于传统组(P<0.05),重建组术后复发率低于传统组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者POP-Q分度评价术后脱垂解剖程度均有明显改善,效果显著。结论:两种术式都是安全有效的,但改良全盆底重建术具有安全、简便和微创等特点,中短期疗效显著,能够明显改患者的生活质量。
【关键词】 盆腔脏器脱垂; 改良全盆底重建术; 阴式子宫全切术; 阴道前后壁修补术; 骶棘韧带悬吊术
中图分类号 R713 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1674-6805(2016)8-0001-03
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the safety and effectiveness of pelvic organ prolapse surgical treatment of improved pelvic reconstructive approach and traditional surgery.Method:40 patients diagnosed with pelvic organ prolapse(POP-Q points Ⅲ-Ⅳ degrees,with different levels before and after vaginal wall surfaces,and the cervical extension) were chosen from January 2013 to May 2014 in our hospital as the research object,which were randomly divided into reconstruction group and the traditional group according to the random parallel grouping,20 cases in each group,followed-up and statistical analysed the surgery and therapeutic effect of two groups.Result:The operative time,intraoperative blood loss and postoperative hospital stay of the reconstruction group were lower than that of the traditional group(P<0.05),and postoperative recurrence rate was lower than the traditional group,there was statistical significance(P<0.05).POP-Q index to evaluate the anatomy of the two groups of patients with postoperative prolapse degree were improved significantly,the effect was remarkable.Conclusion:Two kinds of operative methods are safe and effective,but improved pelvic reconstructive approach has many characteristics,such as safety,simple and minimally invasive,short-term curative effect is distinct,and it can obviously improve the patients quality of life.
【Key words】 Pelvic organ prolapse; All improved pelvic reconstructive approach; Yin type of uterus cut method; Vaginal wall before and after repair; Spine ligament suspension
First-authors address:Shuyang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Shuyang 223600,China
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2016.8.001
盆腔脏器脱垂(pelvic organ prolapse,POP)是中老年妇女的常见疾病,主要症状为阴道口组织物脱出,可伴有排尿、排便和性功能障碍,不同程度地影响患者的生活质量,POP伴有的临床症状是医师判定患者是否需要进行干预治疗的重要依据[1]。目前国外多采用Bump提出的盆腔器官脱垂定量分度法(pelvic organ prolapse quantitation,POP-Q)判定脱垂状态及评估疗效[2]。随着我国人口的老龄化,POP的发病率正逐年上升,2004年,法国Cosson教授提出应用网片的全盆底重建手术(prolift术)[3]。选取笔者所在医院2013年1月-2014年5月收治的40例盆腔脏器重度脱垂患者分别进行改良全盆底重建术和传统阴式子宫全切术及阴道前后壁修补术加骶棘韧带悬吊术,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取笔者所在医院2013年1月-2014年5月收治的40例经POP-Q分度为Ⅲ~Ⅳ度子宫脱垂合并不同程度阴道前后壁膨出、非宫颈延长的中老年女性患者为研究对象,排除标准:合并宫颈延长、严重心、肺、肝、肾脏疾病或者有吸烟及激素替代治疗病史者,有禁忌证及无法定期随访者[4]。……