河北省农民用药情况调查

2016-05-14 11:15:21刘丽芳张红蕊李志强田超赵利锋韩迟
价值工程 2016年8期

刘丽芳 张红蕊 李志强 田超 赵利锋 韩迟

摘要: 目的:通过对河北省农民家庭家庭药箱基本情况、生病的主观选择情况、就医用药的首选、用药依从性等方面进行调查,了解我省农民家庭用药情况。方法:自行设计调查问卷,采取入户调查的方式,对被访者发放调查问卷。结果:农民家庭储药率100%,以感冒镇痛、抗感染用药、心血管用药为主;乡镇或村医疗卫生部门是农民看病就医的首先,就医的依从性较好,但基层看病就医条件有待提高。结论:农民具备基本的自我药疗能力,用药健康和看病就医条件还有待提高。

Abstract: Objective: To understand the household drug usage of the farmenrs in Hebei by investigating the household medicine cabinet of the farmenrs in Hebei, the subjective choice of slight illness, the first selection of medical orders and administration, medication adherence and other aspects. Method: Use self-designed questionnaire and household surveys, issue questionnaires to respondents. Result: The drugs store rate is 100%, they are mainly the drugs for cold and analgesia, anti-infection drugs and cardiovascular drugs. The township or village medical and health department is the first selection for farmers seeing the doctor. The medical treatment compliance is good, but the matrical hospital conditions need to be improved. Conclusion: The farmers have the basic ability of self-medication, medical health and hospital conditions remain to be improved.

关键词: 农民;自我药疗;调查问卷

Key words: farmer;self-medication;questionnaire

中图分类号:R95 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2016)08-0029-02

0 引言

“大病进医院,小病进药店”已成为多数老百姓的日常选择,即便在农村,几乎家家备有家庭药箱,自行用药。然而,由于受自身医药知识水平所限,以及农村基层药品供给和监管基础较为薄弱,广大农民的家庭储药以及就医用药问题尚存诸多问题[1~2],为详细了解河北省农民自我保健和就医用药情况,本文进行了调查。主要目的是对河北省农民健康知识和用药健康情况做一较全面的调查,为了解农民健康情况和指导农民合理用药提供理论依据,为河北省卫生行政部门政策法规的指定提供参考。

1 资料与方法

①资料来源。以农村生源学生为基层调查员,主要结合农民个人基本情况对农民个人用药健康情况进行调查。

②调查内容。主要包括家庭药箱基本情况、就医用药的选择、用药依从性等方面进行调查。……

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