李丽 唐猛
摘要】环境美学是近年来新发展的一门集科学与艺术、理论与实践为一体的交叉学科,通过展示和创造内涵美、外延美、形式美,为生态文明和美丽中国的建设提供理论支持。从环境美学理论的视角出发,我们可以判定某些地方是否真的需要进行城镇化,或者为新型城镇建设方向提供指导。新型城镇不仅能够实现产业互动、吸附就业、带动经济增长的目标,而且具有地方特色和厚重的历史文化气息,最大程度地满足人们日益增长的精神需求,但是城镇化建设既受当地的经济条件、工业化发展水平制约,又受当地的地理区位、历史人文、资源条件制约,同时也应满足人们的审美需求。
【关键词】环境美学;城镇化建设
【Abstract】Environmental Aesthetics is a collection of science and art, theory and practice of new development in recent years as one of the cross-disciplinary, by showing the beauty and creativity connotation, extension beauty, beauty of form, provide theoretical support for the construction of ecological civilization and the beauty of China. From the perspective of environmental aesthetic theory point of view, we can determine whether or not some place really needs to urbanization, or to provide guidance for new construction direction towns. The new town is not only able to achieve industry interaction, adsorption jobs, spur economic growth targets, but with local characteristics and rich history of culture, the maximum extent possible to meet the growing spiritual needs, but urbanization is well received by local economic conditions, restrict the level of industrialization, but also by local geographical location, historical and cultural resources conditionality, but also should meet the aesthetic needs of people.
【Key words】Urbanization;Environmental Aesthetics
1. 环境美学的发展历程、国内外研究现状、核心思想
(1)环境美学的兴起既是出于对不断加深的环境危机的应对,也是美学学科拓展和变革自身的需要。它的研究始于19世纪60年代中期,它是在传统美学的基础上发展起来的。传统美学一直以艺术为中心,自然审美问题被忽视,面对愈演愈烈的生态危机,传统美学受到了批判,于是美学家们不得不深化完善该学科,自此自然环境被纳入美学范畴,得到了重视。
(2)自“环境美学”这一概念被提出以来,环境美学理论研究的深度与广度都在不断地发展,这门学科汲取了来自美学、哲学、环境设计、建筑学、景观设计学、人文地理学、环境心理学等多种学科的精华和营养,形成了自己独特的内容和框架。……