刘宇 陈钢


摘 要:近年来,数名球员猝死足球赛场,引发了足球运动是否是一项高度诱发心脏性猝死的运动项目的学术争议。以此为研究切入点,通过对外文文献资料进行整理研究发现:足球运动领域的心脏性猝死存在年龄和性别倾向;冠状动脉疾病和肥大型心肌病、运动员式心脏和心脏重塑、心脏震荡、服用和滥用违禁药品是心脏性猝死的主要诱因;规避和预防心脏性猝死的主要措施包括:预选筛查、运用现场临床医学预防手段进行医疗评估和在全国范围内针对潜在人群设立专门的运动人口登记注册机构。目前,尚无研究证明足球运动是一项诱发心脏性猝死的高风险的运动。
关键词:足球运动;运动猝死;心脏性猝死
中图分类号:G804.5 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-2076(2016)01-0060-07
Abstract:Several soccer players died during games in recent years, which has triggered the academic controversy on whether soccer is a high risk of sudden cardiac death sports event. By taking this as an entry point, the authors studied the foreign literature and found that SCD in the field of soccer has age and gender tendency; Inducement such as CAD and HCM, athlete heart and cardiac remodeling, cardiac shock, taking and abuse of illicit drugs is the principal cause of SCD. The main measures to avoid and prevent SCD include primary screening, medical assessment by means of clinical preventive medicine and setting up specialized sports registration agencies for targeted SCD potential population. At present, there is no evidence that soccer is an event of high risk to induce SCD.
Key words:soccer;exercise-ralated sudden death; sudden cardiac death
近年来,放眼整个国际足坛,球员猝死早已不是什么新鲜话题,而其中最让大家印象深刻的无疑是2003年6月26日,喀麦隆国脚维维安福在与哥伦比亚队联合会杯半决赛中第72分钟时,心脏病突发猝然摔倒在比赛场地。随后28岁的维维安福被担架抬出赛场,并立即送往医疗中心进行急救,经抢救无效辞世。当时的电视画面中清楚地记录下了他离开人世前的所有细节,这一幕深深震撼了每一位观众。
作为世界第一运动,足球运动拥有全世界最多的参与人口和数量最庞大的关注人群。以世界杯为代表的大型足球比赛愉悦了亿万球迷、推动了相关产业的发展和经济的进步。……