谭长华

摘 要 改革开放以来,社会发展十分迅速,社会发展中同时出现了不少具有时代特性的治安问题,需要大量的警力投入进行防控并解决,当今社会警力不足的问题日益突出。警校学员是可靠警力的主要和直接来源,如何科学有效地提高警校学员的各方面素质,就成为了一个直接和重要的问题。警察这个职业,因其工作性质的特殊和当今治安形势的严峻,对人民警察素质的要求非常高,所以作为生力军,警校学员的各项素质都不能落后,要求警校学员具备“忠真智勇、奉献为民”精神的同时,其运动能力以及身体素质都必须过硬。因此,警校学员体能训练的方法与理念必须与时俱进,才能适应社会对警力需求的多样化。
关键词 体能素质 警校学员 训练方法和途径
中图分类号:G424 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkz.2016.08.047
Abstract Since the reform and opening up, social development is very rapid, social development appeared many security problems with characteristics of the times and need a large number of police into the prevention and control and solve at the same time, the problem of the shortage of police in today's society have become increasingly prominent. Cadets are reliable police force is the main and direct source, how to scientifically and effectively improve the quality of cadets, became the a direct and important problem. The police profession, because of the nature of the work of the special and the current security situation is grim, on the police's quality requirements are very high, so as the driving force, the quality of cadets can not backward, requirements of cadets have "faithful, intelligent and brave, dedication for the people" of the spirit, the exercise ability and physical quality must be excellent. Therefore, concept and method for the cadets physical fitness training must keep pace with the times, to adapt to the society the diversification of demand for police.
Key words physical quality; police academy students; training methods and means
0 前言
体能又称体适能,是指身体各部位或各系统对突发状况的应变能力,其涵盖的范围广阔,其内容又分为基本活动能力和身体素质两种。体能中的基本活动能力包括跳、跑、攀爬、涉水等等。身体素质即指速度、力量、耐力、反应、平衡性、协调性、柔软性和敏捷性。身体素质直接影响着基本活动能力,基本活动能力又反作用于身体素质。两者相互作用缺一不可。体能素质又因不同的职业要求有着不同的偏向性。而作为一名毕业即走向工作岗位的警校学员,不仅要有优秀的业务能力,更要有过硬的职业体能素质。人民警察因其必须承担的保护人民群众生命财产安全,打击违法犯罪的特殊义务;……