吕三三 洪明
摘 要 用重复梦调查问卷和幸福感指数量表对264名大学生进行调查,结果发现:(1)大学生重复梦的发生频率较高, 80.3%的大学生做过重复梦。(2)大学生重复某类主题的梦是最普遍的,占总数的40. 1%。(3)大学生重复梦的发生无规律可循。(4)大学生重复梦里的情绪多为负性情绪,占总体的69%,其中恐惧是重复梦中体验最多的情绪,占31.8%。(5)大学生重复梦发生频率较高的五大主题依次是:被追赶(16.9%)、过往经历(10.6%)、神灵鬼怪(9.4%)、其他(6.3%)、坠落(5.9%)。没有一例飞翔主题的重复梦。(6)做过或没有做过重复梦的大学生的幸福感不存在显著差异。
关键词 大学生 重复梦 幸福感
中图分类号:B845 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2016.05.076
A Research on Repeated Dream Theme of University Students
LV Sansan[1], HONG Ming[2]
([1]Education Science School, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550001;
[2]Education Science School, Lingnan Normal University,Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524048)
Abstract By investigating 264 university students, Repeated Dream Survey and Campbell Index of Well-Being are used to research. The results show as follows: The frequencies of university students' Repeated Dream is comparatively high, 80.3% subjects have had Repeated Dream; The Repetitive Dream Themes is the most popular in university students' Repeated Dream, it is about 40.1%; The frequencies of Repeated Dreams varies differently among individuals, we haven't found the rule; the most popular emotion in Repeated Dream is negative, dread is the most emotion thereinto, it accounts for 31.8%;Being chased ,past experience, god and phantom, others and falling down are five most frequent themes in university students 'Repeated Dreams.
Key words university students; repeated dream; well-being
国外对重复梦进行了较多的理论和实证研究。Domhof.f G.W.①将重复梦分为五类,分别是:(1)创伤性的梦(Traumatic Dreams),曾经经历的创伤情景不断在梦中重复,给梦者带来极大的不适;(2)完全重复出现的梦(Recurrent Dreams),使梦者感到困惑或惊恐;第三类,典型的梦(Typical Dreams),比如被追赶;第四类,重复某类主题的梦(Repetitive Dream Themes),比如总是梦见坠落等;第五类,重复某个成分的梦(Repeated Dream Elements),比如重复出现某人,某事,某一个地方等。有研究发现,②经常或总是做重复主题梦的成人被试的总体心理幸福感水平显著低于很少或几乎不做重复主题梦的被试,且前者梦中的消极情感体验显著多于后者。Calvin Kai-Ching Y.对香港大学生的调查结果表明,大多数人都会做典型梦且倾向于重复做。③重复梦的意义在于,它可能是在提醒我们注意某些在清醒状态下容易被忽略的信息,或帮助我们解决困扰,或预示梦者的未来。……