徐风
摘 要 语文、数学、英语(本文简称“语数外”)作为五年制高职的公共基础课,目前在课程设置中占有比较高的地位。但是,五年制高职的学生中考“语数外”成绩本就不理想,学习基础薄弱。另外,作为职业学校,就学生的培养方式和目标来说,对“语数外”课程设置应该有自身的特色。在此背景下,本文对相关问题进行研究并分析原因。
关键词 五年制高职 语数外 课程设置
中图分类号:G712 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkz.2016.05.009
Abstract Chinese, mathematics, English (referred as "Chinese, Mathematics and English") as a public basic course of five year higher vocational education, higher position in the curriculum at present. However, the five year vocational students' senior high school entrance examination "Chinese, Mathematics and English" score is not ideal, the weak foundation of learning. In addition, as the occupation school, training mode and goal of students, the curriculum of "Chinese, Mathematics and English" should have its own characteristics. Under this background, this paper studied and analyzed the reason of related problems.
Key words five-year vocational education; Chinese, Mathematics and English; curriculum setting
Abstract Chinese, mathematics, English (referred as "Chinese, Mathematics and English") as a public basic course of five year higher vocational education, higher position in the curriculum at present. However, the five year vocational students' senior high school entrance examination "Chinese, Mathematics and English" score is not ideal, the weak foundation of learning. In addition, as the occupation school, training mode and goal of students, the curriculum of "Chinese, Mathematics and English" should have its own characteristics. Under this background, this paper studied and analyzed the reason of related problems.
Key words five-year vocational education; Chinese, Mathematics and English; curriculum setting
五年制高职,作为近年来快速发展的办学方式,有其自身的发展特色。由于招生对象为初中毕业生,学校的课程设置既要体现自身办学特色,也要考虑学生的实际情况。
课程设置是指一定学校选定的各类各种课程的设立和安排。高职课程设置是课程设置的子概念。高职教育课程设置是高职培养高级技术应用型人才的总体规划,它把为达到高职教育培养目标所要求的教学科目及其目的、内容、进度和实现方式等在总体规划中全部体现出来。①在本文中,对课程设置的研究主要集中在“语数外”课程的安排方式和存在的问题。
职业学校的课程,一般分为公共基础课和专业课,这两者的关系能否协调好,以及公共基础课的课程设置是否科学,对学校整体课程设置的合理性有很大的影响。
在五年制高职快速发展之初,已经有研究提出由于缺乏科学合理的教学计划,五年制高职学校基础文化教学与职业教育矛盾突出。②并且,还有研究表明职业学校的课程设置的不合理与学生流失有关系。……