院前急诊护理干预对创伤性休克病人抢救效果的影响

马兰

【摘要】目的：研究对创伤性休克患者进行院前急诊护理的作用和效果。方法：在某中心医院2013年1月至2015年1月两年中接收的创伤性休克患者中选取100人参与本次实验，随机分配实验组和对照组，两组人数均为50人，对实验组进行院前急诊护理干预处理，对照组则只进行最基本的护理。分组和人数确定之后，就要对这两组患者的入院时间，手术时间，手术的存活率进行记录和比较分析。结果：记录的数据显示，实验组从入院到进行手术中间的准备时间比对照组的用时相对较短，而且在进行准备的时候医生能更快的对其进行术前处理。同时手术的结果也显示实验组的患者手术存活率相对对照组较高。结论：对创伤性休克患者进行院前急诊护理干预处理能有效减小患者入院到手术的准备时间，准备工作也更容易进行，手术存活率也高于普通的护理干预。

【关键词】创伤性休克； 院前急诊护理干预； 抢救效果

Effect of pre hospital emergency nursing intervention on the rescue of patients with traumatic shock

[Abstract] Objective： To study the effect and effect of pre hospital emergency care for patients with traumatic shock. Methods： traumatic shock patients received in a central hospital in January 2013 to 2015 in January two years selected 100 people to participate in this experiment， were randomly assigned to experimental group and control group， two groups of people are 50 people， pre hospital emergency nursing intervention for the experimental group， control group only the most basic nursing. After the group and the number of identified， the two groups of patients on admission time， operation time， the survival rate of surgery were recorded and compared. Results： the data show that the experimental group from admission to the preparation time of the surgery in the middle of the time than the control group is relatively short， and in preparation for the time the doctor can be faster for the preoperative treatment. At the same time， the results of surgery showed that the survival rate of the patients in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group. Conclusion： for patients with traumatic shock of pre hospital emergency nursing intervention treatment can effectively reduce the preparation time of the patients admitted to a surgical， ready to work more easily， operation survival rate is higher than that of common nursing intervention.

Key words： traumatic shock； pre hospital emergency nursing intervention； rescue effect

创伤性休克属于突发病症，并不是像其他的病症是通过积累使得病情恶化发病，也不像心脏病或者脑供血不足那样突然发生，病人本身可能并没有某种疾病，但是在特殊的环境中受到某些强烈的刺激，比如被高空坠物击中，被汽车撞到，或者受到他人的暴力袭击等等，主要是身体上的刺激，病人受到身体上的强烈刺激后使得病人身体出现一处或者多处严重的创伤，甚至破坏了病人的某些器官，也可能发生大出血，给患者造成极大的痛苦，同时使患者的生理机制被破坏，造成患者血液循环减弱，供养不足等。……