王瑶 冷亚琼 刘红 易瑗
【摘要】目的:探讨超声检查在职业病健康体检中的应用价值,说明超声检查在职业危害体检中重要性。方法:从到我院做职业病健康体检人群中随机抽取20岁以上资料完整的1560例,进行肝、胆、脾、双肾、膀子宫以及前列腺检查,分析不同年龄组健康体检人群职业病的检出率。结果:共检查出有疾病者477例,检出率为30.66%,其中肝异常检出率最高,占23.15%;脾异常4.65%;肾异常7.75%;胆囊异常10.34%;膀胱异常为1.45%;男性前列腺异常为6.58%;女性子宫病变为12.50%。结论:超声检查是职业健康体检肝、脾、胆囊、膀胱、前列腺及子宫异常等的首选方法,在职业病健康体检中有重要价值。
【关键词】超声检查;职业健康体检;价值
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the application value of ultrasonic examination in the health examination of occupational diseases, and to illustrate the importance of ultrasonic examination in occupational hazard examination. Methods: in our hospital from do occupational health examination people over 20 years old were randomly selected from the complete data of 156 cases, liver, gall bladder, spleen, kidney, uterus, bladder and prostate screening and analysis of different age groups of healthy check-up of occupational disease incidence. Results: total detect disease 477 cases, detection rate was 30.66%, including liver abnormal detection rate was the highest, 23.15% accounted for; spleen abnormal 4.65%; abnormal renal 7.75%; abnormal gallbladder 10.34%; abnormal bladder was 1.45%; prostate abnormalities was 6.58%; female uterine diseases was 12.50%. Conclusion: ultrasonic examination is the preferred method of occupational health examination, such as liver, spleen, gallbladder, bladder, prostate and uterus. It is of great value in occupational health examination.
[Key words] ultrasonic examination; occupational health examination; value
职业病健康检查可以有效保护劳动者身体健康权,而超声检查是健康体检中重要的检查方法,可及时发现身体各实质脏器的异常变化,为早期发现疾病提供重要信息。从2013年~2015年到我院做职业病健康体检者中,我们随机抽取资料完整者1560人,对其超声检查结果进行分析,以探讨超声检查在职业病健康体检中的应用价值。
1资料和方法
1.1一般资料 健康体检1560人, 男1044人,女516人。年龄在20~62 岁,其中接触粉尘作业人员有915人,接触有毒有害物品人员有 229人,接触噪音作业人员有139人,接触放射性物质人员有 156人,接触高温作业人员有121人等。多数人主诉平常身体健康,少数人诉上腹部不适。
1.2方法 受检者检查前需空腹,禁食水12 h 以上。采用LOGIQ – 100型和LOGIQ - 400 型彩色超声诊断仪,探头频率为3.5~5.5MHz。患者取仰卧位,检查部位包括肝脏、脾脏、胆囊、胰腺、双肾,膀胱充盈下女职工同时检查子宫,男职工检查前列腺。……