李丽 杨杰 张艳


【摘 要】 目的:讨论新生儿黄疸护理中早期护理干预的效果。方法:选取2014年9月至2015年9月我院收治的黄疸患儿254例,随机分为两组。对照组(127例)采取常规护理;观察组(127例)在常规护理基础上加用早期护理干预。对两组胆红素变化、黄疸及排便情况进行观察。结果:观察组黄疸出现时间为(3.8±1.9)d,显著高于对照组的(2.6±1.8)d(P<0.05);观察组黄疸消失时间为(8.2±2.1)d,显著低于对照组的(11.9±2.9)d(P<0.05);观察组首次排便时间为(5.17±2.42)h,显著低于对照组的(6.32±2.38)h(P<0.05);观察组胎便转黄时间为(39.75±6.32)h,显著低于对照组的(45.65±6.35)h(P<0.05);观察组第3、5d胆红素显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在新生儿黄疸护理中进行早期护理干预,能够降低胆红素水平、改善新生儿黄疸指征,降低黄疸发生率,具有临床推广价值。
【关键词】 新生儿; 黄疸; 早期护理干预; 效果
[Abstract] Objective:To investigate the effect of early nursing intervention neonatal jaundice. Methods: 254 cases of neonatal jaundice in our hospital from September 2014 to September 2015 were selected and randomly divided into 2 groups. Patients in control group (127 cases) were given routine nursing, and patients in observation group (127 cases) were given early nursing intervention based on routine nursing. The bilirubin, jaundice and defecation of two groups were observed. Results: The jaundice time of observation group was (3.8±1.9) d, which was significantly higher than that of control group (2.6±1.8) d (P<0.05). The jaundice disappearance time of observation group was (8.2±2.1) d, which was significantly lower than control group (11.9±2.9) d (P<0.05). The first defecation time of the observation group was (5.17±2.42) h, which was significantly lower than control group (6.32±2.38) h (P<0.05); The meconium turn yellow time of observation group was (39.75±6.32) h, which was significantly lower than control group (45.65±6.35) h (P<0.05); The bilirubin of observation group at 3, 5d was significantly lower than control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The early nursing intervention for neonatal jaundice can reduce the bilirubin level and improve neonatal jaundice indications, worthy of application on clinical.
[Key words] Newborn; Jaundice; Early nursing intervention; Effect
生理性黄疸是新生儿常见病,致病原因为胆红素代谢紊乱[13]。高浓度胆红素会威胁到患儿神经系统,引发脑部疾病,严重者甚至有生命危险[4]。为此,对黄疸患儿采取早期护理干预措施十分必要。我院在黄疸患儿护理中,采取了早期护理干预措施,取得了显著效果。现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2014年9月至2015年9月我院收治的黄疸患儿254例,随机分为两组。其中,观察组(127例)男患儿62例,女患儿65例,平均胎龄(35.9±2.7)周,体重(3.45±0.85)kg,平均出生天数(3.2±2.1)d;对照组(127例)男患儿67例,女患儿60例,平均胎龄(36.1±2.4)周,体重(3.39±0.91)kg,平均出生天数(3.4±1.9)d。两组新生儿在性别、胎龄、出生天数、体重等方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。排除标准[5]:排除病理性黄疸病因,诸如溶血、胆道闭锁、感染等。
1.2 方法
两组黄疸患儿均采取常规护理,观察组加用早期护理干预,具体措施如下[68]:1)游泳护理,2次/d,15min/次;水温保持在38℃左右,室温保持在27℃左右。2)添加配方奶粉,补充营养和能量。3)抚触,2次/d,15min/次,连续5d左右。4)排便护理,记录首次排便时间,若未及时排便,要促进其排便。
1.3 观察指标
对患儿黄疸及排便情况、胆红素变化进行观察。……p>