杨杰 张艳 李丽

【摘 要】 目的:探讨母婴同室护理在新生儿护理中的效果。方法:选取2014年8月至2015年8月我院收诊的待产孕妇216例,随机将其分为两组,每组108例。对照组(108例)采取常规护理,观察组(108例)在常规护理基础上加用母婴同室护理。对两组护理能力、护理满意度、并发症发生情况进行观察。结果:观察组护理能力(87.5±6.4)分,显著高于对照组的(75.8±5.5)分(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为87.96%,显著高于对照组的57.40%(P<0.05);观察组并发症出现率为2.78%,显著低于对照组的11.11%(P<0.05)。结论:在新生儿护理中,采取母婴同室护理模式,对提高护理满意度及产妇护理能力,减少并发症发生率有促进作用,具有临床推广价值。
【关键词】 新生儿; 母婴同室; 护理; 效果
[Abstract] Objective:To invesitgate the clinical effect of maternal-neonatal unit in nursing of newborn. Methods: 216 cases newborn in the hospital from August 2014 to August 2015 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, 108 cases in each group. Newborn in control group (108 cases) were given routine nursing, and newborn in observation group (108 cases) were given maternal-neonatal unit nursing based on control group. The newborn nursing ability, nursing satisfaction and complications of two groups were observed. Results: The nursing ability of observation group was (87.5 ± 6.4), which was significantly higher than control group (75.8 ± 5.5) (P<0.05); The nursing satisfaction of observation group was 87.96%, which was significantly higher than control group 57.40% (P<0.05); The complication rate of observation group was 2.78%, which was significantly lower than control group 11.11% in the (P<0.05). Conclusion: In the neonatal nursing, maternal-neonatal unit model can improve nursing ability and nursing satisfactionand reduce complications rate.
[Key words] Newborn; Rooming; Nursing; Effect
胎儿脱离母体后适应能力比较弱,当受到外部刺激时,具有敏感性、应激性比较强的表现[1],不利于婴儿的健康成长。因此,如何改善新生儿在医院中的成长环境,是当前儿科护理人员关注的重点。新生儿对母亲有着与生俱来的亲切感,因此让母亲尽早地接触新生儿,利于新生儿的健康成长[2-5]。母婴同室过程中,可以让新生儿充分与母亲接触,利于早开奶、提高母亲护理、哺乳能力,增进亲子感情,提高新生儿安全感、舒适感[6-7]。母婴同室对提升护理服务质量、和谐医患关系有着重要作用,具有开展的必要性[8]。为此,我院在新生儿护理中,采取了母婴同室护理模式,取得了显著效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2014年8月至2015年8月我院收诊的待产孕妇216例,随机将其分为两组,每组108例。其中,观察组(108例)男55例,女53例,平均胎龄(39.8±1.6)周,体重(3.8±1.4)kg,平均住院(6.1±1.3)d;对照组(108例)男57例,女51例,平均胎龄(38.7±1.8)周,体重(3.9±1.2)kg,平均住院(6.2±1.1)d。两组一般资料比较无差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
对照组采取常规护理,包括脐部护理、沐浴、喂养、更换尿布等。观……