微波消解—ICP—MS同时测定大米中铅·镉和砷

2016-07-10 04:55:22韩科王龙飞邱坤艳赵恒
安徽农业科学 2016年5期

韩科  王龙飞 邱坤艳 赵恒

摘要[目的]建立微波消解ICPMS同时测定大米中铅、镉、砷的分析方法。[方法]将供试大米样品加入硝酸,经微波消解处理后,用电感耦合等离子质谱仪(ICPMS)同时分析消解液中铅、镉、砷的含量。[结果]在试验优化条件下,该方法对铅、镉、砷的检出限分别为0.30、0.01、0.06 μg/L,选用的国家标准物质的测定值在标准参考值范围内,相对标准偏差在6.0%以内。[结论]该方法简便高效,准确度高,精密度好,适用于大米等农产品中重金属元素铅、镉、砷的分析。

关键词 微波消解;电感耦合等离子质谱法;大米;重金属

中图分类号 S511;S132;X830.2 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611(2016)05-097-03

Abstract[Objective]A method for simultaneous determination of Pb, Cd and As in rice was established by microwave digestionICPMS.[Method]Samples were dissolved by microwave digestion procedure with nitric acid, and contents of Pb, Cd and As in the digestion solutions were determined simultaneously by ICPMS.[Result]Under the optimized conditions, values of detection limit of the method were as followings: Pb, 0.30 μg/L; Cd, 0.01 μg/L; As, 0.06 μg/L. The determination values of the chosen national standard reference materials were within the certified values. The RSD of the method was less than 6.0%.[Conclusion]The proposed method is convenient and efficient, and it is suitable for the determination of heavy metals Pb, Cd and As in crops such as rice with high accuracy and good precision.

Key words Microwave digestion; ICPMS; Rice; Heavy metals

水稻是我国的主要粮食作物之一,种植范围很广,受污染的土壤和水中的重金属在水稻生长期会迁移转化至水稻植株中,通过食物链危及人类健康[1]。大米是我国民众的主食之一,大米重金属污染的健康风险正受到社会的广泛关注和重视。一些学者对此进行了研究,如雷鸣等对湖南地区稻米中铅、镉、砷的污染及健康风险做了研究[2],王国莉对商品大米中铅、镉、铬的污染状况及健康风险做了分析评价[3],申屠平平等评价了大米重金属污染的健康风险[4]。概括而论,铅、镉、砷是大米等农作物中常见的污染较严重的有害金属元素,因此分析和比较大米中铅、镉、砷的含量具有重要意义。但是,大米等农作物中重金属含量分析方法良莠不齐[5-8],不够简便高效,不能较广泛地适用。

近年来,微波消解技术以其高效、快速、易于控制等独特优点,广泛应用于多种元素分析的样品前处理过程[9-10];……

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