S26气藏开采方案优选研究

2016-07-10 21:07:36王楠
当代化工 2016年4期

王楠

摘 要: 我国已探明天然气储层大多属于中低渗透储层,这些储层非均质明显,孔隙度低,连通性差,自然产能低。为了高效开采气藏,必须结合储层的物性特征,优选井网形式和采气速率,制定合理的开发方案。本文主要通过数值模拟运算,研究井网形式、采气管径、采气速率等开发因素对S26区块气藏开采效果的影响,从而优选出合理的开采方案。

关 键 词:天然气;数值模拟;井网形式;开采方案

中图分类号:TE 357 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1671-0460(2016)04-0752-04

Abstract: Most of the natural gas reservoirs in our country belong to the low permeability reservoir,which have obvious heterogeneity, low porosity, poor connectivity and low natural productivity. In order to exploit gas reservoirs efficiently, we must combine the physical characteristics of reservoir to optimize the pattern of well and the rate of gas recovery, and to formulate a reasonable development plan. In this paper, effect of development factors such as well pattern, gas production caliber and gas recovery velocity on gas reservoir exploitation in S26 block was investigated by numerical simulation. Then a reasonable development scheme was determined.

Key words: Gas; Numerical simulation; Well pattern; Development scheme

1 区块概况

苏里格气田位于长庆靖边气田西北侧的苏里格庙地区[1],其气藏分布主要受砂岩的横向展布和储集物性变化所控制[2],是一个低压、低渗透、低丰度[3],以河流砂体为主体储层的大面积分布的砂岩岩性气藏[4]。S26井区位于苏里格气田中西部。区域构造属于鄂尔多斯盆地伊陕斜坡西北侧,区块面积509.00 km2,含气面积467.99 km2,探明储量768.45×108 m3[5]。S26区块的构造特征与苏里格整体构造基本一致,气田的地质情况十分复杂[6],虽然气藏储量大,但储层物性差,非均质性强,大量特低渗透储层储量难以动用[7]。亟需制定相应的开发对策,提高区块的采出程度[8]。

2 井网形式设计

为了合理开发S26气田,提高S26气田的最终采收率,现设计四种开发井网,井网1为水平井、井网2为直井、井网3为水平井交错、井网4为水平井与直井交错。其井网布局方式如图1至图4所示。

其中,为提高水平井的采出程度,需对水平井进行压裂。[9]用局部网格加密对各井网布局中水平井进行压裂模拟预测,将I方向的网格划分比例定为1∶5,J方向的网格划分比例定为1∶10。……

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