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[摘要] 目的 分析超声在睾丸肿瘤及肿瘤样病变诊断中的应用价值。 方法 选择我院2011年5月~2015年5月收治的120例睾丸肿瘤及肿瘤样病变疑似患者,对其进行超声检查,以病理诊断作为金标准,比较超声诊断及CT诊断结果。 结果 120例睾丸肿瘤疑似患者经超声诊断,其诊断准确率为97.50%,显著高于经CT诊断的诊断准确率(75.00%)(P<0.05);精原细胞瘤、非精原细胞瘤、非生殖细胞瘤、肿瘤样病变符合率分别为100.00%、100.00%、80.00%、100.00%,且超声图像特征明显。 结论 超声在睾丸肿瘤及肿瘤样病变的诊断及鉴别中具有很高的价值。
[关键词] 超声;睾丸肿瘤;肿瘤样病变;应用价值
[中图分类号] R445.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2016)03(c)-0078-04
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the application value of ultrasound in the diagnosis of testicular tumor and tumor-like disease. Methods 120 testicular tumors and tumor-like lesions suspected patients from May 2011 to May 2015 of our hospital were selected as study object.Patients were conducted ultrasound examination and pathological diagnosis as the gold standard.The ultrasonic diagnosis results and pathological diagnosis result were compared. Results For 120 testicular tumors suspected patients,the accuracy of ultrasound diagnosis was 97.50%,obvious higher than that was 75.00% of CT diagnosis (P<0.05).The coincidence rate of seminoma,non seminoma,non-germinal cell tumor and tumor-like lesions were respectively 100.00%,100.00%,80.00%,100.00% and with obvious ultrasonic image characteristics. Conclusion Ultrasound has higher value in the diagnosis and differentiation diagnosis of testicular tumors and tumor-like disease.
[Key words] Ultrasound;Testicular tumor;Tumor-like lesions;Application value
睾丸肿瘤属于男性生殖系统肿瘤疾病[1],且多数为恶性肿瘤。随着影像学技术的不断发展和革新,超声检查和诊断技术以其操作简便、成本低等优点而逐渐被用于临床实践。为进一步分析超声对睾丸肿瘤及肿瘤样病变的诊断及鉴别价值,本研究对我院收治的120例睾丸肿瘤及肿瘤样病变疑似患者进行超声检查和诊断,并以病理诊断作为金标准,比较分析超声诊断与病理诊断结果。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
收集我院2011年5月~2015年5月收治的120例睾丸肿瘤及肿瘤样病变疑似患者,最小年龄25岁,最大年龄78岁,平均年龄(42.58±5.73)岁;发病位置:112例单侧发病,8例双侧发病。
1.2 方法
采用美国GE公司Logic E9彩色多普勒超声仪,探头型号为ML6-15,探头频率为7.5~12.0 MHz。取患者仰卧位,将其阴囊充分暴露,并叮嘱其轻轻向上提起阴茎,使得阴茎紧贴下腹壁,然后缓缓将探头置入阴囊表面进行横切面、纵切面、斜切面等多切面检查。借助二维超声仔细探查肿瘤大小及其形态、肿瘤边界和内部回声,并用彩色多普勒观察肿瘤内部及周围的血流信号情况。……