王泽蕾山东省青岛市黄岛区第二中医医院眼科,山东青岛 266400
糖尿病性白内障摘除人工晶体植入术的临床分析
王泽蕾
山东省青岛市黄岛区第二中医医院眼科,山东青岛266400
目的探讨糖尿病性白内障摘除人工晶体植入术的方法及疗效。方法该组病例中均选择自2013年8月—2015 年9月收治的糖尿病性白内障患者的临床资料,共计44例,共计44眼,作为观察组。选择同期该院收治的44例非糖尿病性白内障患者的临床资料,共计43例,43眼,作为对照组。全部患者均给予白内障摘除人工晶体植入术治疗。观察组患者术前控制饮食,控制胰岛素及血糖,对比观察两组患者视力情况及并发症发生情况。结果对比观察发现,观察组患者各视力恢复与对照组比较,略低于对照组,但两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组患者术后并发症发生率比较,结果相比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论加强术前准备及术后处理,加强手术操作的熟练度,积极处理并发症,以有效改善患者视力。
糖尿病性白内障;人工晶体植入术;糖尿病
[Abstract]Objective Diabetic cataract extraction with intraocular lens implantation method and effect.Methods:The patients in both the selection of clinical data from diabetic cataract patients in August 2013-September 2015 admitted to a total of 44 cases,a total of 44,as the observation group.Choose the same period in our hospital clinical data of patients with non-diabetic cataract in 44 cases,a total of 43 cases,43 eyes as a control group.All patients were treated with cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation.Results Comparative observations,visual acuity of patients in the observation group and the control group,slightly lower than the control group,but no significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05),incidence of postoperative complications compare two groups of patients,the results have significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion Strengthening preoperative preparation and postoperative management,strengthen operative proficiency,active treatment of complications,in order to improve visual acuity.
[Key words]Diabetic cataract;Intraocular lens implantation;Diabetes
糖尿病是由于胰钫素不足,引起机体血糖过高,导致代谢紊乱的疾病,是一种严重威胁患者生命健康的疾病[1]。近几年,糖尿病的发生率呈明显上升的趋势,糖尿病相关并发症发生率也呈明显上升的趋势。白内障是糖尿病较为常见的并发症之一,其可分为真性糖尿病性白内障及假性糖尿病性白内障[2]。真性糖尿病性白内障多发于30岁以下患者,其发病展,易成熟,严重影响患者的生存质量。……