惠州市惠阳区流动人口未婚女性人工流产后避孕知识调查与分析

温华英?韦继莲?杨杏娟

【摘要】 目的 了解惠州市惠阳区流动人口未婚女性人工流产避孕知识掌握情况， 为进一步提高育龄妇女生殖健康水平提供理论依据。方法 采用面对面问卷调查访谈方式对惠阳区自愿行人工流产的660例流动人口未婚女性的避孕知识、避孕情况等信息进行统计分析。结果 流动未婚女性中 69.55%对宫内节育器、避孕套等 11种避孕方法有所耳闻， 7.27%对避孕方法的使用、避孕原理、优缺点知识有详细的了解， 而 20.91%的女性对上述避孕知识原理了解情况几乎为零。避孕知识来源：39.09%是从电视、广播等传媒获得， 30.45%是从报刊、杂志、书籍、宣传单获得， 20.15%是从网络了解， 10.30%是从培训班、咨询处进行了解。结论 加强流动人口人工流产未婚女性的生殖健康教育， 各类计生、卫生部门要积极开展流产后避孕知识的宣传和普及， 以达到降低人工流产率和重复流产率， 以达到提高生殖健康保健水平的目的。

【关键词】 惠州市惠阳区；流动人口；未婚女性；人工流产；避孕知识

DOI：10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.19.209

Research and analysis of contraceptive knowledge after artificial abortion by unmarried female among floating population in Huiyang district of Huizhou city WEN Hua-ying， WEI Ji-lian， YANG Xing-juan. Guangdong Huizhou City Huiyang District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine， Huizhou 516211， China

【Abstract】 Objective To understand contraceptive knowledge after artificial abortion by unmarried female among floating population in Huiyang district of Huizhou city， and to provide theoretical reference for further improvement of reproductive health level in childbearing-age women. Methods Face-to-face questionnaire was taken to research contraceptive knowledge after artificial abortion by 660 unmarried female among floating population in Huiyang district for statistical analysis. Results There were 69.55% of unmarried female among floating population knowing 11 contraceptive ways， such as intrauterine device and condom， 7.27% having detailed knowledge of application way， principle and relative merits， and 20.91% having no knowledge of the mentioned contraceptive way. There were 39.09% of the women gaining their knowledge from television or radio， 30.45% from newspaper， magazine， book and leaflet， 20.15% from network， and 10.30% from training class and advisory service. Conclusion Enhancement of reproductive health education for unmarried female among floating population， and active promotion and publicity of contraceptive knowledge by family planning and health departments are necessary for reducing artificial abortion and repeated abortion rates， and improving reproductive health level.

【Key words】 Huiyang district of Huizhou city； Floating population； Unmarried female； Artificial abortion； Contraceptive knowledge

人工流产作为一种避孕失败的补救措施， 是非意愿妊娠妇女的选择， 但是女性在接受人工流产会导致并发症的发生[1]， 严重危害女性健康。本研究对惠阳区所有计划生育服务点660例流动人口未婚女性的避孕情况进行调查访问， 现将结果报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1. 1 一般资料 选取惠阳区所有计划生育服务点2014年1月～2015年12月自愿要求人工流产的660例流动人口未婚女性作为研究对象， 进行问卷调查。……