城乡结合部0～6岁儿童家长预防接种健康教育干预

程凌云，张娜北京市昌平区回龙观社区卫生服务中心，北京 100096

城乡结合部0～6岁儿童家长预防接种健康教育干预

程凌云，张娜
北京市昌平区回龙观社区卫生服务中心，北京 100096

目的 探讨城乡结合部0～6岁儿童家长预防接种健康教育干预的影响情况。方法 于2015年1—12月选取300名该辖区内进行适宜预防接种的0～6岁儿童家长以及其孩子作为研究对象，随机分组，对照组150人和实验组150人。对两组家长的预防接种认知水平优良率，对预防接种工作满意度，以及两组儿童I类疫苗接种合格率和五苗全程合格接种率情况进行调查。结果 实验组家长预防接种认知水平的优良率为88.67%，对预防接种工作满意度为95.33%，明显高于对照组74.00%和68.00%，实验组儿童I类疫苗接种合格率实验组儿童I类疫苗接种合格率卡介96.67%、乙肝疫苗98.00%、百白破疫苗96.67%、麻风疫苗96.67%、脊灰疫苗96.67%和五苗全程合格接种率97.33%明显高于对照组卡介苗86.67%、乙肝疫苗86.00%、百白破疫苗82.67、麻风疫苗87.33%、脊灰疫苗82.67%和五苗全程合格接种率85.33%，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 家长预防接种健康教育干预可以预防接种的认知水平和满意度，提高I类疫苗接种合格率，值得推广应用。

家长健康教育；预防接种；城乡结合部

［Abstract］Objective To study the urban and rural integration of 0～6 years old children immunization effect of health education intervention in the parents.M ethods From January 2015-December 2015 300 selected the appropriate vaccination within the jurisdiction of 0～6 years old children's parents and their children as the research object，Random grouping，in the control group，150 people and 150 people in the experimental group.For the inoculation rate of good cognitive level，two groups of parents to the vaccination work satisfaction，type I and two groups of children vaccination rate and five seedling fully qualified coverage situation investigation.Results The parents vaccination cognitive level of fine rate was 88.67%，the vaccination work satisfaction was 95.33%，significantly higher than that of control group were 74.00%and 68.00%，the experimental group children type I vaccination qualified rate of the experimental class I children vaccination rate 96.67%，the hepatitis b vaccine BCG leprosy vaccine，DPT vaccine 96.67%，98.00%and 96.67%96.67%and five seedlings，polio vaccine all eligible vaccination rate 97.33%86.67%，the hepatitis b vaccine 86.00%，significantly higher than the control group the BCG vaccine，leprosy vaccine 87.33%，polio vaccine，DPT vaccine 82.67 82.67%and five seedlings all eligible vaccination rate 85.33%，the differencewas statistically significant（P＜0.05）.Conclusion The parents of inoculation against health education intervention can cognize level and satisfaction，increase the type I qualified rate of vaccination，isworthy of popularization and application.

［Key words］Parents health education；Vaccination；Urban and Rural Integration

目前中国有55种可以预防30种传染病的疫苗正在使用，疫苗正保障着成千上万个孩子的健康［1］。当前由于经济条件和文化水平不足，城乡结合部的一些家长对于预防接种的重要性和免疫预防的认知程度不足，可能一定程度上影响了儿童预防接种率。……