赵春玲,刘庆鹏51所门诊部,北京 100072
老年慢性肺源性心脏病合并冠心病患者的临床特点和疗效分析
赵春玲,刘庆鹏
51所门诊部,北京100072
目的探讨老年慢性肺源性心脏病(CCP)合并冠心病(CHD)患者的临床特点、治疗方法与疗效。方法收集2012年1月—2016年1月66例我所诊治老年慢性肺源性心脏病伴发冠心病患者的临床资料,随机分为研究组与对照组各33例。对照组患者实施常规治疗,研究组在常规治疗基础上实施综合治疗。综合对比分析两组患者的临床疗效和临床指标。结果研究组的总有效率达96.97%,显著高于对照组的总有效率78.79%(P<0.05);研究组患者的临床症状缓解时间为(1.29±1.02)d、动脉硬化指数为(3.12±1.06)AI、住院天数为(15.52±3.51)d,均显著低于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对老年慢性肺源性心脏病(CCP)合并冠心病(CHD)患者实施综合治疗具有良好的临床效果,值得临床推广应用。
老年;慢性肺源性心脏病;冠心病;疗效
[Abstract]Objective To study the clinical characteristics,treatment and efficacy of Chronic Cor Pulmonale(CCP)and Coronary Heart Disease(CHD).Methods The data of 66 patients with CCP and CHD who were hospitalized in our hospital between January,2012 and January,2016 were collected,and they were randomly divided into the research group (33 cases)and control group(33 cases).The control group underwent the conventional treatment.Based on the conventional treatment,the research group underwent comprehensive treatment.A comprehensive comparison was made of the clinical efficacy and index of the two groups.Results Total effective rate of the research group was 96.97%,which was obviously higher than that of the control group(78.79%)(P<0.05).For the research group,the patients’symptom remission time was(1.29±1.02)days,arteriosclerosis hardening index was(3.12±1.06)AI,hospitalization period was(15.52± 3.51)days,which were respectively smaller than that for the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The comprehensive method is more effective in treating elderly patients with CCP and CHD,It is worthy of wide application.
[Key words]The elderly;CCP;CHD;Efficacy
老年慢性肺源性心脏病 (chronic cor pulmonale,CCP)是一种临床极为常见的疾病,且合并冠心病(Coronary Heart Disease,CHD)患者均会引发不同程度的冠心病临床症状,且易出现漏诊或是误诊。老年患者随着年龄的增高,身体抵抗力降低,易患各类基础疾病,还会因肺气肿和老慢支,引发呼吸道感染而导致心肺功能不全,出现右心衰竭[1]。选取该所2014 年1月—2016年1月66例老年慢性肺源性心脏病(CCP)患者实施综合治疗,疗效满意,现报道如下。
1.1一般资料
收集2014年1月—2016年1月我所诊治的66例老年慢性肺源性心脏病伴发冠心病患者临床资料,随机分为研究组与对照组各33例。……