硅胶子宫托用于女性盆腔器官脱垂的疗效分析

2016-09-15 10:00:52石红福建省立医院妇科福建福州350001
中外医疗 2016年23期

石红福建省立医院妇科,福建福州 350001

硅胶子宫托用于女性盆腔器官脱垂的疗效分析

石红
福建省立医院妇科,福建福州350001

目的 探讨女性盆腔器官脱垂采用硅胶子宫托治疗效果。方法 整群选取女性盆腔器官脱垂患者86例,均为该院2011年1月—2015年12月收治,应用硅胶子宫托治疗,回顾盆底功能障碍问卷简表(PFDI-20)评估资料,分析影响硅胶子宫托治疗的相关因素。结果 随访3个月,子宫托佩戴率为60.5%(52/86),成功与失败患者在体重指数、年龄上差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),产次、病程、绝经年数方面,差异无统计学意义,产次越少、病程越短、绝经越晚,治疗成功可能性越大。治疗前PFDI-20、PORDI-6等指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),在治疗后前3 d,治疗后3个月,各指标均优于治疗前(P<0.05)。结论 针对女性盆腔器官脱垂患者,采用硅胶子宫托治疗,可改善临床症状,增强生活质量。[关键词]硅胶子宫托;女性盆腔器官脱垂;临床效果

[Abstract]Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of silica pessary in the treatment of female pelvic organ prolapse. Methods Group selected 86 cases of female patients with pelvic organ prolapse were treated in our hospital from January 2011 to December 2015,uterus with silica gel supporting treatment,the review of pelvic floor dysfunction questionnaire short form pfdi-20 evaluation and analysis of effect of silica gel uterine supporting factors associated with treatment.Results All patients were followed up for 3 months to pessary wear rate(60.5%52/86),success and failure patients in body mass index,age no difference(P>0.05),the production,the course of disease,menopausal years number,with statistical difference,the production time is less and shorter course of disease,the later menopause and treatment success can be larger. Before treatment,PORDI-6,PFDI-20 and other indicators of no difference(P>0.05),in the treatment of the former 3D,after 3 months of treatment,the indicators were better than before treatment(P<0.05).Conclusion In the treatment of female patients with pelvic organ prolapse,the use of silica gel,can improve the clinical symptoms and enhance the quality of life.

[Key words]Silica gel;Female pelvic organ prolapse;Clinical effect

盆腔器官脱垂(POP)为中老年女性临床常见疾病,由各种原因引发筋膜组织和盆底肌肉薄弱,盆腔器官移位和下降,造成器官功能及位置异常所致,对患者身心健康和生活质量产生了严重影响[1]。对于有临床症状或有手术禁忌证的盆腔器官脱垂患者,子宫托为首选保守治疗方案,硅胶子宫托可同时发挥填充与支撑作用,自行放置和取出操作简便,分泌物易排出,对阴道局部造成的压迫面积较小,应用效果较为理想[2]。该研究为该院2011年1月—2015年12月收治的女性盆腔器官脱垂患者86例患者,就女性盆腔器官脱垂采用硅胶子宫托治疗效果展开探讨,现报道如下。……

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