■ 刘毅俊林振威方鹏骞③
我国公立医院与民营医院卫生人力资源配置比较分析
——以湖北省为例
■ 刘毅俊①林振威②方鹏骞②③
公立医院 民营医院 卫生人力资源 人力资源配置
目的:以湖北省为例,对比分析国内公立医院与民营医院卫生人力资源的配置及存在的问题,并有针对性地提出相关对策。方法:通过现场调研和函调相结合的方法收集相关数据,并对湖北省2013年公立医院与民营医院卫生人力资源的配置状况进行描述分析和2检验。结果:湖北省民营医院人力资源配置与公立医院在年龄、工作年限、学历和职称方面存在差异性,且公立医院优于民营医院。结论:相对于公立医院,民营医院应当实施前瞻性的招聘策略,建立医院人才库,为人才发展提供平台,塑造良好的医院文化,切实推行医师多点执业。
【Key words】public hospitals, private hospitals, health human resources, human resources allocation
【Abstract】Objectives: To compare the allocation of health human resources and analyzed the existing problems between public hospitals and private hospitals in Hubei province, and put forward relevant countermeasures. Methods: Joint methods of field investigation and confirmation letter were used to collect data. Health human resource allocation in public hospitals' and private hospitals' in Hubei in 2013 was described and discussed, and Chi-square test was conducted. Results: There was dif erent in terms of age, working years, record of formal schooling and title between private hospitals and public hospitals in Hubei province, and the public better than private hospital. Conclusions: Compared with public hospitals, private hospitals should implement proactive recruitment strategy, establish hospital talent pool, provide a platform for talent development, shape a good hospital culture.
Author's address:Healthcare Reform Office, Health and Family Planning Commission of Wuhan, No.20, Jianghan North Road, Wuhan,430014, Hubei Province, PRC
为了满足人民群众不断增长的医疗卫生服务需求,切实解决“看病难、看病贵”的问题,2009年我国拉开了新一轮医改的序幕,在不断进行公立医院改革的同时,政府正逐步鼓励和引导民营医院的发展[1-2]。2010年,国务院发布的《关于进一步鼓励和引导社会资本举办医疗机构的意见》指出,要放宽社会资本举办医疗机构的准入范围,促进非公立医疗机构持续健康发展[3]。截止2013年底,我国民营医院总数已达11313家,占医院总数的45.8%[4],从数量上与公立医院平分秋色,表明民营医院已经成为我国医疗卫生事业的重要补充部分,发挥着越来越重要的作用。但是,与公立医院相比民营医院的发展还存在着许多问题,特别是人力资源结构的不合理、优秀人才的匮乏以及体制机制的问题等制约着民营医院的发展。……