减轻心血管内科护理人员压力的主要应对措施探索

吴宁河南省南阳市中心医院心脏大血管外科，河南南阳　473001



减轻心血管内科护理人员压力的主要应对措施探索

吴宁
河南省南阳市中心医院心脏大血管外科，河南南阳473001

目的了解心血管内科护理人员压力产生的主要原因和应对方式，探索减轻护理人员压力的主要应对措施。方法于2016年3月—4月采取问卷调查的方法分析该院66名心血管内科护理人员的工作压力源，并将66名护理人员随机平分为对照组和观察组，对照组不采取任何压力应对措施，观察组则采取情绪压力干预措施，对心血管内科护理人员压力干预前后的心理情绪进行评估和分析。结果经调查结果显示心血管内科护理人员压力源中得分最高的项目为工作量大、工资及福利待遇低、护理工作社会地位低等；观察组心血管内科护理人员干预后的心理健康明显优于观察组干预前与对照组，组间差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论情绪压力干预法可减轻心血管内科护理人员工作中的心理压力，排解其不良情绪，保障护理人员自身的身心健康，值得临床应用和推广。

心血管内科；护理人员；压力；应对措施；情绪压力干预

［Abstract］Objective To know the major causes and countermeasures of pressure of nursing staff in the department of cardiovascular medicine and explore the major countermeasures of relieving the pressure of nursing staff.Methods The work pressure sources of 66 cases of nursing staff in the department of cardiovascular medicine in our hospital were surveyed by questionnaires from March 2016 to April 2016，and the 66 cases of nursing staff were randomly divided into two groups，the control group did not adopt any pressure countermeasures，the observation group adopted mood pressure intervention measures，and the mental mood of nursing staff in the department of cardiovascular medicine before and after intervention was assessed and analyzed.Results The survey results showed that the projects including heavy workload，low salary and welfare and low nursing work status scored highest，the mental health in the observation group after intervention were obviously better than that before intervention and that in the control group，and the differences between groups had statistical significance，P＜0.05.Conclusion The mood pressure intervention method can relieve the mental pressure of nursing staff in the department of cardiovascular medicine，resolve their adverse moods and ensure the mental and physical health of the nursing staff，which is worth clinical application and promotion.

［Key words］Department of cardiovascular medicine；Nursing staff；Pressure；Countermeasure；Emotional stress intervention

随着社会人口老龄化的发展，心血管疾病已成为目前老年人发病率最高的一种疾病，其常见疾病包括冠心病、心绞痛、心力衰竭、克山病等，不仅严重影响患者的生活质量，还时刻威胁着患者的生命安全［1］。由于心血管疾病患者抢救频繁、病情复杂、情绪激动、死亡率居高不下，从而导致其护理工作涉及范围宽广繁杂。……