2016年中考完形填空专项练习

王标

（一）

Theres new name for the kind of tough （坚强的） women. Theyre called “nü hanzi” and always do many things besides taking care of 1 . These women are around us.

Suhaos friends all call her a tough woman

2 the 19-year-old girl can finish hard work that is usually given to men. For example， she can carry 10-litter （升） water bottles to her room on the 5th floor and can 3 a broken fan. “I 4

no one else but myself，” she says.

According to a recent study by China Youth Daily， tough women have become rather 5 in society today. About half people said they liked tough women， but only a third said they 6 this kind of women.

Women are often in a disadvantaged （弱势的） situation compared 7 men. In order to work well， 8 have to be independent， strong and tough.

Many people believe that tough women are nurtured （培养） this way： theyre often with their father， who teach their 9 to be brave and tough. As a result， these women are much 10

and more tolerant （忍受的） to stress. Clearly， this kind of tough women can just work as well as men in many fields.

1. A. herself B. ourselves

C. themselves D. yourselves

2. A. because B. but

C. when D. or

3. A. make B. sell

C. buy D. repair

4. A. hear of B. turn on

C. depend on D. think of

5. A. common B. unusual

C. strange D. stupid

6. A. believed B. disliked

C. knew D. found

7. A. for B. to

C. in D. with

8. A. men B. women

C. boys D. girls

9. A. sons B. wives

C. daughters D. parents

10. A. weaker B. healthier

C. happier D. sadder

（二）

On the first day of this school year， I noticed a boy sitting at the back of my classroom. I began to spend lots of time 1 him. He never smiled or talked with his classmates. He was always quiet 2 his classmates told jokes. I went to his third-grade teacher and she said， “Yes， thats John. He is always that way all year.” All the class knew he was still like before， 3 I didnt want him to be like that this year.

One day this February， when I was passing the classroom， I had a look at 4 suddenly and he smiled at me for the first time！ I was so 5

but happy！ I stood there for a moment， went over to him and put my 6 around him. He didnt reply to the hug， but he smiled！ The first change that Id seen all year！ He was 7 a little more while he was with his classmates. And the biggest thing was that he developed a good relationship with me. A few minutes after “the smile”， I 8

and found him cleaning the classroom. He said in a very shy voice， “I want to 9 you.”

I was sick last week and when I was in hospital， he sent me a card which said， “Miss King， the best teacher in the whole world， I hope you feel 10 soon.” Seeing that little card， I knew why I loved what I was doing.

1. A. caring about B. running after

C. paying for D. hearing from

2. A. as for B. so far

C. even if D. hardly ever

3. A. and B. but

C. so D. because

4. A. you B. me

C. her D. him

5. A. sad B. polite

C. surprised D. angry

6. A. fingers B. arms

C. legs D. feet

7. A. telling B. changing

C. painting D. stealing

8. A. returned B. arrived

C. repeated D. hurried

9. A. find B. avoid

C. cheat D. help

10. A. angrier B. funnier C. better D. worse

（三）

Once upon a time there was a wise man. His name is Alfred. He never lied. All the people in the city knew about 1 .

The king heard about Alfred and called him in. The king looked at the 2 man and asked， “Is it true that you have never lied？”

“It is 3 .”

“And you will never lie in your life？”

“I am sure.”

“OK. Be careful！ It is easy to tell lies.”

Several days 4 and the king called Alfred in once again. The king was about to go hunting with his ministers （大臣）. The king held his horse by the mane （马鬃）. His left 5 was already on the stirrup （马镫）. He ordered Alfred， “Go to my palace and tell the queen I will be with her for lunch. You will have lunch with us then.”

Alfred bowed down and went to the 6 . Then the king laughed and said， “We wont have lunch with the queen and Alfred will lie to the queen.”

7 the wise Alfred went to the palace and said， “Maybe you should 8 a big meal， and maybe you shouldnt. Maybe the king will come by noon， and maybe he wont. His left foot was on the stirrup.”

Everybody 9 the king. He came back the next day and said to the queen， “The wise Alfred， who never lies， lied to you yesterday.”

The queen told him about the words of Alfreds. The king realized that the wise man really 10 lied. He just believed in what he saw with his own eyes.

1. A. me B. you

C. her D. him

2. A. wise B. silly

C. brave D. strong

3. A. wrong B. true

C. false D. strange

4. A. passed B. came

C. flew D. went

5. A. leg B. arm

C. foot D. hand

6. A. general B. minister

C. king D. queen

7. A. So B. When

C. But D. Because

8. A. prepare B. refuse

C. accept D. realize

9. A. heard about B. looked at

C. talked with D. waited for

10. A. sometimes B. always

C. never D. often

（四）

I always pay attention to the first impression （印象） that I leave upon strangers. However， I have 1 that no stranger cares much about what you have done.

It was Saturday. My old classmate and best friend was coming to visit me. At about 5：30 p.m.， he arrived on time. We decided to have 2 together and went to a restaurant. To my surprise， many people were 3 at us as if we were from other planet. I looked at myself up and down， but found nothing was 4 . When I looked at my friend， suddenly I knew what had happened—I was with a boy alone. My friend also noticed it. We looked at each other and smiled. However， people 5 kept looking at us all the time and that made us uncomfortable.

How embarrassed （尴尬的） I was！ My face turned red and I wished I could find a hole to 6 in. As quickly as possible we finished the meal， and I rushed out of the restaurant. My friend 7 and he caught up with me when I was so tired that I had to stop. But he was so 8

that it surprised me.

“Dont be too nervous about what people think about you，” he said to me. “In fact， to many 9 ， you are just a person passing by， like a piece of cloud in the sky， which will disappear in no time. 10 knows who you are. You can just be yourself.”

Yes， he is right. Life is a long road and we neednt make such fuss （大惊小怪） of tiny things—it is too tiring.

1. A. realized B. heard

C. guessed D. thought

2. A. breakfast B. lunch

C. dinner D. tea

3. A. looking B. smiling

C. laughing D. seeing

4. A. new B. lost

C. wrong D. fresh

5. A. also B. still

C. ever D. never

6. A. live B. sleep

C. hide D. wait

7. A. finished B. followed

C. completed D. stopped

8. A. calm B. excited

C. pleased D. angry

9. A. customers B. strangers

C. passers-by D. visitors

10. A. Everyone B. Anybody

C. Nobody D. Someone

（五）

Nagori was unhappy because of his son， Varyu， who drank most of time. He did everything he could to change his sons bad habit， but he 1 . Nagori went to ask a sage （圣人） 2

help and the sage told him to bring his son to him the next day.

The next morning， Nagori and his son came to the sages. “Lets go for a 3 .” said the sage. Then the sage and Varyu went to a forest on foot. “Give me that twig （嫩枝），” said the sage. Varyu broke it easily and handed it to the sage. Then the sage 4 Varyu to pull out a small plant. After some time， the plant was in Varyus hands. “Pull out that small tree，” said the sage. Varyu smiled，

5 it would be a piece of cake. But however hard he tried， he 6 not pull it out. Finally Varyu had to 7 .

The sage smiled and said， “Bad 8 are just like that tree. Once theyre deeply rooted （扎根）， its almost 9 to give them up. In the beginning， you control your body. 10 ， when bad habits become stronger， they control your body.”

Touched by the wise words of the sage， Varyu returned home and began to make small changes.

1. A. tried B. failed

C. agreed D. forgot

2. A. for B. from

C. into D. with

3. A. ride B. drive

C. walk D. swim

4. A. asked B. warned

C. expected D. promised

5. A. wishing B. knowing

C. thinking D. discovering

6. A. could B. need

C. should D. must

7. A. wake up B. give up

C. fall down D. get up

8. A. ideas B. words

C. habits D. points

9. A. easy B. necessary

C. dangerous D. impossible

10. A. Also B. However

C. Instead D. Anyway

（六）

Last month， I visited a school in Canada. What I heard most often there was 1 like “Shall we do the task in pairs？” and “Four students each group.” In Canada， I found students were often asked to act in groups. 2 team spirit really surprised me.

This was a writing lesson. The teacher asked every five students to work in one group and each group should 3 one article together. In a group， the first student began the story. After that， the student had to 4 the paper to the next one. That student should 5 with the story. Just like this， the paper was passed until the last student tried his best to finish the story with a good 6 . Each of them only had one minute to do the 7

and they all did well.

Finally， a group of students got prizes because of their best story. All the students were 8 because the lesson was actually like a game. Learning how to write 9 the game was fun to them. We all know that cooperation （合作） is important， but 10 can we have such an ability？ I think we can learn something from schools in Canada. Maybe its a good idea to begin with group activities.

1. A. phrases B. words

C. answers D. questions

2. A. Their B. My

C. His D. Her

3. A. read B. listen

C. tell D. write

4. A. lead B. lend

C. pass D. throw

5. A. go on B. keep up

C. put up D. get away

6. A. beginning B. ending

C. name D. score

7. A. housework B. homework

C. shopping D. job

8. A. tired B. excited

C. shy D. quiet

9. A. through B. along

C. about D. for

10. A. what B. why

C. how D. when

（七）

Many people suppose that books will be replaced （替代） by computers and the Internet 100 years from now. However， some experts dont think so. They think that 1 wont disappear in the future， but they will be 2 from the ones we buy at bookstores today. They say that we may only need to buy one book in the future. With this book， we will be able to 3 thousands of novels， stories and todays newspapers. It is about the same 4 of todays book， but it will be electronic.

5 todays book， the book of the future will 6 a large number of works and articles in it. It has a small button （按钮） on the 7 . When we press it， words will 8 on the page at once. When we want to read another story， we only need to 9 the button again. Then the new story will soon be ready. The way that the new kind of book works 10 two important inventions—electronic ink and radio paper.

1. A. bags B. books

C. watches D. computers

2. A. different B. far

C. tired D. busy

3. A. copy B. buy

C. read D. guide

4. A. name B. note

C. sign D. size

5. A. Compared with B. Thanks to

C. As to D. According to

6. A. hold B. include

C. show D. set

7. A. key B. box

C. stone D. side

8. A. appear B. jump

C. design D. stay

9. A. clean B. fix

C. push D. point

10. A. depends on B. deals with

C. makes out D. takes up

（八）

A young violin player could not decide whether or not to continue his life in music. While he was walking， he suddenly 1 the most famous violin teacher in the world. He could 2 believe his good luck， so he stopped the man and asked if he could play for him. He said to himself that he would drop his dream of music 3 the great teacher told him he was wasting his time.

The great teacher let him start. When the young man finished， he was sure hed given his finest performance. He stood and waited 4

praise. However， the great teacher only shook his head and said， “You lack （缺少） the fire.”

Therefore， the young musician was quite sad. He returned home and announced his 5 to give up the violin and never play it again. Later， he became a successful businessman.

Some years later， he met the great teacher again in another city. He 6 over to him and said， “Im 7 that you dont remember me， but I stopped you on the street years ago to play the violin for you， and I just want to 8 you today. Because of your coldness， I gave up my greatest love， and became a businessman and now enjoy great 9 . How did you know all those years ago that I lacked the fire？” Again the great teacher shook his head and said， “You dont understand what I said. I tell 10 who plays for me that they lack the fire. If you had had the passion （热情）， you wouldnt have given up.”

1. A. visited B. met

C. heard D. called

2. A. hardly B. almost

C. probably D. mainly

3. A. when B. if

C. how D. how long

4. A. to B. on

C. with D. for

5. A. program B. chance

C. experience D. plan

6. A. thought B. rushed

C. talked D. flew

7. A. proud B. glad

C. sure D. angry

8. A. help B. hit

C. hurt D. thank

9. A. luck B. safety

C. sense D. success

10. A. everyone B. somebody

C. nobody D. someone

（九）

A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for a surgery （手术）. The patient was a boy. The doctor changed his clothes and went directly to the surgery room. He found the boys 1 waiting in the hall.

On seeing him， the father shouted， “Why did you take all this time to come？ Dont you know that my sons life is in 2 ？”

The doctor smiled and said， “I am 3 . I wasnt in the hospital. I came as fast as I could after receiving the call. Now please calm down.”

“Calm down？！ If your son is in this room right now， will you 4 ？ If your son dies while waiting for a doctor， what will you do？” said the father 5 . The doctor smiled again and replied， “We will do our best and you should pray （祈祷）for 6 sons health.”

“Giving advice when were not involved is easy，” the father said.

The surgery took some hours. The doctor went out happily 7 the surgery， “We 8 your son！” And without waiting for the fathers reply he left the hospital by saying， “If you have any

9 ， ask the nurse.”

“Why is he so rude？ He couldnt wait some minutes so that I can ask about my sons situation，” the father asked a nurse. The nurse cried and answered， “His son 10 yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial （葬礼） when we called him for your sons surgery. And now he left to finish his sons burial.”